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What kind of labour is prohibited by the Constitution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Forced labour

The direct answer is option C: forced labour. Forced labour means making a person work against free choice, through threats, pressure, violence, debt, or another form of compulsion. Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, begar and other similar forms of forced labour. A worker does not lose protection merely because some payment is offered; lack of genuine choice is the important clue. Option A, voluntary labour, is freely chosen and is not prohibited merely because it is labour. Option B, labour with fair wages, is lawful employment when the worker is free and conditions follow the law. Option C is correct because compulsion violates dignity and freedom. Option D, legal employment, follows legal rules and is not itself exploitation. Read the situation carefully: if a person can freely accept or refuse the work and receives lawful treatment, it is not forced labour. Memory cue: no free choice means forced labour.

Related tags

Forced LabourConstitutionExploitation

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