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In a discussion a person makes a personal comment about another member instead of addressing the facts. What kind of error is this?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Personal attack

The governing concept is the ad hominem, or personal-attack, error. It occurs when a speaker criticises another person’s character, behaviour, or identity instead of examining the claim, reasons, or evidence being discussed. Option D is correct because the comment targets the member rather than the facts. Fact-based reasoning evaluates evidence, active listening concerns understanding, and a summary restates the topic; none of those is a personal insult.

Related tags

Personal AttackAd HominemDiscussion SkillsVerbal CommunicationVerbalCommunication Skills IArtificial IntelligenceClass 9 Mcq

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