Composition basics

Correct answer: A. The composition may look scattered and unresolved

Unity is the principle that makes separate visual parts feel related and purposeful within one whole. Repetition of shape, consistent alignment, related proportions, controlled spacing, or a shared visual language can create unity. If these cues are weak, the eye may move between unrelated parts without finding a clear relationship or conclusion. Option A is correct because the composition can consequently appear scattered and unresolved. B reverses the likely effect, C confuses weak unity with strong emphasis, and D ignores the importance of relationships among shapes and other elements.

Correct answer: A. When limited shapes give strong rhythm, clarity, and purpose

Variety is only one possible source of visual interest; effective design can also come from unity, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, and purposeful repetition. A limited set of shapes may create a clear visual language, guide attention, establish rhythm, and support the artwork’s message. Option A is correct because it connects low variety with intentional organization and communication. B, C, and D describe a lack of relationship, planning, or focus, which usually weakens rather than strengthens a composition. Quality depends on the visual result and purpose, not on counting shapes.

Correct answer: B. Visual weight may pull to one side and create imbalance

A heavy object in one corner concentrates visual weight. If the remaining space does not provide a counterweight, directional relationship, or intentional tension, the eye may feel pulled toward that corner and the composition may appear unstable. Option B correctly identifies this risk. Asymmetry can be successful, but it is never automatically balanced; the other choices claim effects that do not necessarily follow.