Physics

Electric Flux and Electric Dipole

विद्युत फ्लक्स और विद्युत द्विध्रुव

In this Class 12 Physics topic from Chapter 1, Electric Charges and Fields, students learn how electric flux measures the electric field passing through a surface and how it depends on field strength, area, and orientation. They also study the electric dipole as a pair of equal and opposite charges, its dipole moment, electric field, potential, and the torque it experiences in an external electric field. These ideas build a foundation for understanding field patterns and applying electrostatic principles to physical situations.