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What is the minimum value of \(\cos^2 \theta\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(0\)

For every real \(\theta\), \(-1 \leq \cos\theta \leq 1\). Hence, \(\cos^2\theta\) lies in the interval from \(0\) to \(1\). When \(\cos\theta=0\), for example at \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}\), we get \(\cos^2\theta=0\). Therefore, the minimum value is \(0\). The value \(1\) is the maximum, not the minimum. Exam tip: the square of a real number cannot be negative.

Tags

trigonometric functionscosine functiontrigonometric rangesquared functionsreal values

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(0\)

Why is this the correct answer?

For every real \(\theta\), \(-1 \leq \cos\theta \leq 1\). Hence, \(\cos^2\theta\) lies in the interval from \(0\) to \(1\). When \(\cos\theta=0\), for example at \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}\), we get \(\cos^2\theta=0\). Therefore, the minimum value is \(0\). The value \(1\) is the maximum, not the minimum. Exam tip: the square of a real number cannot be negative.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 12 Mathematics question. Chapter: Trigonometric Functions. Topic: Trigonometric functions and their properties.

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