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If n(A)=72, n(B)=68, and exactly one set has 82 elements, what is n(A ∩ B)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 29

The number of elements in exactly one of A and B equals the two exclusive regions (A − B) and (B − A). In terms of set sizes, it is n(A)+n(B)−2n(A ∩ B), because the common region is included in both set totals and must be removed twice. Thus 82=72+68−2x, so 2x=58 and x=29.

Related tags

SetsVenn DiagramsExactly OneIntersectionMathematicsClass 12 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

29

Why is this the correct answer?

The number of elements in exactly one of A and B equals the two exclusive regions (A − B) and (B − A). In terms of set sizes, it is n(A)+n(B)−2n(A ∩ B), because the common region is included in both set totals and must be removed twice. Thus 82=72+68−2x, so 2x=58 and x=29.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 12 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets.

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