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A sector has radius 7 cm and perimeter 22 cm. What is its central angle in radians?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 8/7 radian

The governing concept is the relation between a sector’s perimeter, its arc length, and radian measure. If r is the radius, θ is the central angle in radians, and s is the arc length, then s = rθ. The perimeter consists of two radii and one arc, so P = 2r + s = 2r + rθ. Substituting P = 22 and r = 7 gives 22 = 14 + 7θ. Hence 7θ = 8 and θ = 8/7 radians. Therefore option B is correct. The answer is not obtained by dividing the entire perimeter by the radius, because the two straight radii are not part of the arc. The other fractions fail when substituted into 14 + 7θ = 22.

Related tags

AnglesRadiansSector-PerimeterArc-LengthTrigonometric FunctionsMathematicsClass 12 Mcq

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