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If a sector with angle 2 radians has arc length 18 cm, what is its area?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 81 cm²

For a sector with its central angle measured in radians, the governing relations are s = rθ for arc length and A = 1/2 r²θ for area. The given values are s = 18 cm and θ = 2, so the radius is r = s/θ = 18/2 = 9 cm. Substituting into the area formula gives A = 1/2 × 9² × 2 = 1/2 × 81 × 2 = 81 cm². A useful independent check is A = 1/2 rs, which gives 1/2 × 9 × 18 = 81 cm² as well. Therefore option B is correct. The other options can arise from using the wrong radius, omitting the factor 1/2, or making an arithmetic error. The use of radians is essential for these compact formulas.

Related tags

Sector AreaArc LengthRadiansAnglesTrigonometric FunctionsMathematicsClass 12 Mcq

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