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An arc is \(12\pi\) cm and it subtends an angle \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \) radians at the same radius. What is the radius?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 16 cm

The arc-length formula is \(s=r\theta\), where \(\theta\) must be in radians. Thus, \(r=\frac{s}{\theta}=\frac{12\pi}{3\pi/4}=12\pi\times\frac{4}{3\pi}=16\) cm. Therefore, option C is correct. An error such as choosing 12 cm can result from dividing incorrectly by \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\). Exam tip: In arc-length questions, first check that the angle is expressed in radians.

Related tags

Trigonometric FunctionsAnglesArc LengthRadiansCircle GeometryMathematicsClass 12 Mcq

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