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If f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = x − 2, what is (fg)(3)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 5

Here (fg)(3) denotes the product of the two function values, so the governing rule is (fg)(x) = f(x)g(x). Evaluate both functions at 3: f(3) = 3 + 2 = 5 and g(3) = 3 − 2 = 1. Multiply them: (fg)(3) = 5 × 1 = 5. Therefore option A is correct. Option B is only g(3), while option C and option D arise from other incorrect combinations of the input or outputs. This should not be confused with composition, written f(g(3)); composition would give f(1) = 3, which is not what the product notation (fg)(3) asks for in this context. The direct product calculation uniquely confirms 5.

Related tags

Product Of FunctionsFunction EvaluationAlgebraic OperationsFunctionsRelations And FunctionsMathematicsClass 12 Mcq

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