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For which condition on \(x\) is the identity \(\sin^{-1}x=\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)\) correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(x\in\left[-1,1\right]\)

The expression \(\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)\) is real only when \(1-x^2\ge 0\), so \(\sqrt{1-x^2}\) is defined. That requires \(x\in\left[-1,1\right]\). On this domain, the inverse-sine and the transformed inverse-tangent represent the same angle, so the identity holds.

Related tags

Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsArcsin IdentityTan InverseDomain Condition

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