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Which condition is necessary for \(\sec^{-1}(2x+1)\) to be defined?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(|2x+1|\ge1\)

By definition \(\sec^{-1}u\) is defined only when \(|u|\ge1\). With \(u=2x+1\) this gives \(|2x+1|\ge1\). Solving yields \(2x+1\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge0\) or \(2x+1\le-1\Rightarrow x\le-1\). Option B is the reverse inequality and is incorrect. Option C (requiring positivity) is not sufficient because negative values with magnitude ≥1 are also allowed. Option D (nonzero) is necessary but not sufficient — values like \(2x+1=0.5\) are nonzero yet outside the domain. Exam tip: always convert \(|u|\ge1\) into the two linear inequalities to get the domain explicitly (here \(x\le-1\) or \(x\ge0\)).

Related tags

Inverse-Trigonometric-FunctionsDomainSec-InverseAbsolute-ValueInequalitiesDomain And RangeInverse Trigonometric FunctionsMathematics

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