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History settlement patterns MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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हड़प्पाई बस्तियों के फैलाव का अध्ययन किसे समझने में मदद करता है?

What does the study of the distribution of Harappan settlements help us understand?

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A. सभ्यता का भौगोलिक विस्तारThe geographical extent of the civilisation

Step 1

Concept

The spread of settlements reveals the geographical extent of the civilisation. Focus on site distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सभ्यता का भौगोलिक विस्तार / The geographical extent of the civilisation. The spread of settlements reveals the geographical extent of the civilisation. Focus on site distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बस्तियों का फैलाव सभ्यता की भौगोलिक सीमा बताता है। परीक्षा में स्थल-वितरण पर ध्यान दें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्तियों की संख्या अधिक होने से क्या संकेत मिलता है?

What is indicated by the large number of Harappan settlements?

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Correct Answer

B. सभ्यता विस्तृत क्षेत्र में फैली थीThe civilisation spread over a wide region

Step 1

Concept

Numerous settlements provide evidence of the civilisation's wide extent. Remember smaller sites along with large cities.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सभ्यता विस्तृत क्षेत्र में फैली थी / The civilisation spread over a wide region. Numerous settlements provide evidence of the civilisation's wide extent. Remember smaller sites along with large cities.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक बस्तियाँ हड़प्पाई सभ्यता के व्यापक विस्तार का प्रमाण हैं। परीक्षा में बड़े नगरों के साथ छोटे स्थलों को भी याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्तियों का बड़ा भाग किन क्षेत्रों में फैला था?

A large part of Harappan settlements was spread across which regions?

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Correct Answer

C. सिंधु और उसकी सहायक नदियों के क्षेत्रThe Indus and its tributary regions

Step 1

Concept

Many major settlements lay in the Indus and related river regions. Link river systems with settlement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सिंधु और उसकी सहायक नदियों के क्षेत्र / The Indus and its tributary regions. Many major settlements lay in the Indus and related river regions. Link river systems with settlement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक प्रमुख बस्तियाँ सिंधु और संबंधित नदी क्षेत्रों में थीं। परीक्षा में नदी तंत्र और बसावट जोड़ें।

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घग्घर-हकरा क्षेत्र में अनेक हड़प्पाई स्थल मिलने का क्या महत्व है?

What is the importance of finding many Harappan sites in the Ghaggar-Hakra region?

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Correct Answer

D. यह महत्वपूर्ण बसावट क्षेत्र थाIt was an important settlement zone

Step 1

Concept

The presence of many sites indicates dense settlement in this region. Remember Kalibangan and Banawali.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. यह महत्वपूर्ण बसावट क्षेत्र था / It was an important settlement zone. The presence of many sites indicates dense settlement in this region. Remember Kalibangan and Banawali.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक स्थलों की उपस्थिति इस क्षेत्र में घनी बसावट दिखाती है। परीक्षा में कालीबंगन और बनावली याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई बस्ती के स्थान चयन में सबसे आवश्यक प्राकृतिक तत्व क्या था?

What was the most essential natural factor in selecting a Harappan settlement location?

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Correct Answer

A. जल की उपलब्धताAvailability of water

Step 1

Concept

Water was essential for drinking, farming and domestic use. Treat water as a major basis of settlement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल की उपलब्धता / Availability of water. Water was essential for drinking, farming and domestic use. Treat water as a major basis of settlement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पीने, खेती और घरेलू कामों के लिए जल आवश्यक था। परीक्षा में जल को बसावट का मुख्य आधार मानें।

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उपजाऊ भूमि के निकट बसावट का प्रमुख लाभ क्या था?

What was the main advantage of settling near fertile land?

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Correct Answer

B. कृषि उत्पादन में सुविधाEasier agricultural production

Step 1

Concept

Fertile land supported the production of grain and other crops. Link agriculture with settlement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कृषि उत्पादन में सुविधा / Easier agricultural production. Fertile land supported the production of grain and other crops. Link agriculture with settlement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपजाऊ भूमि अनाज और अन्य फसलों के उत्पादन में सहायक थी। परीक्षा में कृषि और बसावट जोड़ें।

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नदी के समीप बसे नगर को कौन-सा अतिरिक्त लाभ मिलता था?

What additional advantage did a town near a river receive?

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Correct Answer

C. परिवहन और व्यापार की सुविधाEase of transport and trade

Step 1

Concept

A river provided both water and a route for carrying goods. Remember its multiple uses.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. परिवहन और व्यापार की सुविधा / Ease of transport and trade. A river provided both water and a route for carrying goods. Remember its multiple uses.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदी जल के साथ माल ढुलाई का मार्ग भी प्रदान करती थी। परीक्षा में नदी के अनेक उपयोग याद रखें।

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समुद्र के पास स्थित हड़प्पाई बस्तियाँ किस कार्य के लिए उपयुक्त थीं?

Harappan settlements near the sea were suitable for which activity?

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Correct Answer

D. समुद्री व्यापारMaritime trade

Step 1

Concept

Coastal settlements provided access to sea routes and resources. Remember sites such as Lothal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समुद्री व्यापार / Maritime trade. Coastal settlements provided access to sea routes and resources. Remember sites such as Lothal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तटीय बस्तियाँ समुद्री मार्गों और संसाधनों तक पहुँच देती थीं। परीक्षा में लोथल जैसे स्थलों को याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों की नियमित योजना किससे दिखाई देती है?

What reveals the regular planning of Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. सीधी सड़कें और व्यवस्थित नालियाँStraight streets and organised drains

Step 1

Concept

Straight streets and connected drains reveal planned urban construction. Remember both forms of evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सीधी सड़कें और व्यवस्थित नालियाँ / Straight streets and organised drains. Straight streets and connected drains reveal planned urban construction. Remember both forms of evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीधी सड़कें और जुड़ी नालियाँ योजनाबद्ध नगर निर्माण दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में दोनों साक्ष्य साथ याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों की सड़कें प्रायः किस योजना का पालन करती थीं?

Harappan city streets generally followed which plan?

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Correct Answer

B. जालाकार योजनाGrid plan

Step 1

Concept

In a grid plan, streets intersected one another at right angles. Identify the grid plan.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जालाकार योजना / Grid plan. In a grid plan, streets intersected one another at right angles. Identify the grid plan.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जालाकार योजना में सड़कें समकोण पर एक-दूसरे को काटती थीं। परीक्षा में ग्रिड योजना पहचानें।

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