Class 12 History - Bricks, Beads and Bones - how historians use archaeological evidence Medium Quiz

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में दुर्ग क्षेत्र प्रायः किस प्रकार स्थित था?

How was the citadel area generally situated in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. ऊँचे और अलग भाग मेंOn a raised and separate section

Step 1

Concept

The citadel was generally built on a raised platform and separated. Remember the distinction between citadel and lower town.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऊँचे और अलग भाग में / On a raised and separate section. The citadel was generally built on a raised platform and separated. Remember the distinction between citadel and lower town.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुर्ग क्षेत्र प्रायः ऊँचे चबूतरे पर अलग बनाया जाता था। परीक्षा में दुर्ग और निचले नगर का अंतर याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों की सड़कों का जाल किस प्रकार की योजना दर्शाता है?

What type of planning is shown by the street network of Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

D. सीधी सड़कों और समकोणों पर आधारित योजनाPlanning based on straight streets and right angles

Step 1

Concept

In many towns streets crossed each other at right angles. Remember the grid pattern.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सीधी सड़कों और समकोणों पर आधारित योजना / Planning based on straight streets and right angles. In many towns streets crossed each other at right angles. Remember the grid pattern.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई नगरों में सड़कें एक-दूसरे को समकोण पर काटती थीं। परीक्षा में ग्रिड योजना याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों का प्रवेश प्रायः मुख्य सड़क के बजाय कहाँ से होता था?

Harappan houses were often entered from where rather than directly from the main street?

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Correct Answer

B. गलियों या पार्श्व मार्गों सेFrom lanes or side passages

Step 1

Concept

Many houses had entrances from side lanes which provided privacy. Remember features of residential planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गलियों या पार्श्व मार्गों से / From lanes or side passages. Many houses had entrances from side lanes which provided privacy. Remember features of residential planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई घरों के प्रवेश गलियों से थे जिससे निजता बनी रहती थी। परीक्षा में आवासीय योजना की विशेषताएँ याद रखें।

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अनेक हड़प्पाई घरों में स्नान क्षेत्र और नालियाँ मिलने से क्या पता चलता है?

What is indicated by bathing areas and drains in many Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

D. स्वच्छता और जल निकासी पर ध्यान दिया गया थाAttention was given to sanitation and drainage

Step 1

Concept

Domestic bathing and drainage facilities indicate planned sanitation. Link household and urban systems.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्वच्छता और जल निकासी पर ध्यान दिया गया था / Attention was given to sanitation and drainage. Domestic bathing and drainage facilities indicate planned sanitation. Link household and urban systems.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू स्नान और निकासी सुविधाएँ स्वच्छता की योजना दर्शाती हैं। परीक्षा में घर और नगर व्यवस्था जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई नालियों में निरीक्षण छिद्र या हटाने योग्य ढक्कन क्यों उपयोगी थे?

Why were inspection openings or removable covers useful in Harappan drains?

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Correct Answer

B. सफाई और मरम्मत के लिएFor cleaning and repair

Step 1

Concept

Inspection access helped in regular cleaning of drains. Understand evidence of maintenance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सफाई और मरम्मत के लिए / For cleaning and repair. Inspection access helped in regular cleaning of drains. Understand evidence of maintenance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निरीक्षण सुविधा नालियों की नियमित सफाई में सहायक थी। परीक्षा में रखरखाव के प्रमाण समझें।

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किस पुरातात्त्विक साक्ष्य से किसी छोटी बस्ती की कृषि भूमिका का अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है?

Which archaeological evidence may indicate the agricultural role of a small settlement?

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Correct Answer

C. अनाज और कृषि औजार तथा खेत के निशानGrain agricultural tools and field traces

Step 1

Concept

Agricultural remains and tools indicate rural production. Choose combined evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अनाज और कृषि औजार तथा खेत के निशान / Grain agricultural tools and field traces. Agricultural remains and tools indicate rural production. Choose combined evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कृषि अवशेष और औजार ग्रामीण उत्पादन का संकेत देते हैं। परीक्षा में संयुक्त साक्ष्य चुनें।

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कालीबंगन के निकट जुते हुए खेत के प्रमाण का बसावट अध्ययन में क्या महत्व है?

What is the significance of evidence for a ploughed field near Kalibangan in settlement studies?

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Correct Answer

D. बस्ती और कृषि क्षेत्र का निकट संबंध थाThe settlement had a close relationship with agricultural land

Step 1

Concept

The ploughed field indicates close dependence between settlement and agriculture. Examine areas around the site.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बस्ती और कृषि क्षेत्र का निकट संबंध था / The settlement had a close relationship with agricultural land. The ploughed field indicates close dependence between settlement and agriculture. Examine areas around the site.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जुते खेत का प्रमाण कृषि और बस्ती की परस्पर निर्भरता दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में स्थल के आसपास का क्षेत्र भी देखें।

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किस साक्ष्य से किसी बस्ती के लंबे समय तक बसे रहने का पता चलता है?

Which evidence indicates that a settlement was occupied for a long period?

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Correct Answer

C. एक के ऊपर एक बने अनेक आवासीय स्तरMultiple habitation layers built one above another

Step 1

Concept

Multiple habitation layers indicate continuous or repeated occupation. Understand the importance of stratigraphy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. एक के ऊपर एक बने अनेक आवासीय स्तर / Multiple habitation layers built one above another. Multiple habitation layers indicate continuous or repeated occupation. Understand the importance of stratigraphy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक स्तर लगातार या बार-बार बसावट का संकेत देते हैं। परीक्षा में स्तरक्रम का महत्व समझें।

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यदि किसी बस्ती में पुराने घरों पर नए घर बनाए गए हों तो क्या संकेत मिलता है?

If new houses were built over older houses in a settlement what does this indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्थान का बार-बार पुनर्निर्माण और उपयोग हुआThe place was repeatedly rebuilt and used

Step 1

Concept

New construction over older structures indicates long-term reuse. Identify building sequences.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्थान का बार-बार पुनर्निर्माण और उपयोग हुआ / The place was repeatedly rebuilt and used. New construction over older structures indicates long-term reuse. Identify building sequences.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने निर्माण पर नए निर्माण दीर्घकालिक बसावट दर्शाते हैं। परीक्षा में निर्माण क्रम पहचानें।

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बस्तियों के परित्याग का अध्ययन करने के लिए किस साक्ष्य पर ध्यान देना चाहिए?

Which evidence should be examined to study the abandonment of settlements?

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Correct Answer

C. अंतिम निवास स्तर और मरम्मत में कमी तथा छोड़ी वस्तुएँFinal habitation layers reduced repairs and abandoned objects

Step 1

Concept

Final layers and reduced maintenance help explain abandonment. Use several indicators.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम निवास स्तर और मरम्मत में कमी तथा छोड़ी वस्तुएँ / Final habitation layers reduced repairs and abandoned objects. Final layers and reduced maintenance help explain abandonment. Use several indicators.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम स्तर और रखरखाव की कमी परित्याग की प्रक्रिया समझने में सहायता करते हैं। परीक्षा में कई संकेतों का उपयोग करें।

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किस स्थिति से यह अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है कि किसी बस्ती की स्थिति व्यापार मार्ग के कारण महत्वपूर्ण थी?

Which situation suggests that a settlement's location was important because of a trade route?

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Correct Answer

D. वहाँ विभिन्न क्षेत्रों की वस्तुएँ और भंडारण सुविधाएँ मिलेंGoods from different regions and storage facilities are found there

Step 1

Concept

Diverse goods and storage indicate route-based trade and redistribution. Examine location together with economic remains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वहाँ विभिन्न क्षेत्रों की वस्तुएँ और भंडारण सुविधाएँ मिलें / Goods from different regions and storage facilities are found there. Diverse goods and storage indicate route-based trade and redistribution. Examine location together with economic remains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध वस्तुएँ और भंडारण मार्गीय व्यापार तथा पुनर्वितरण दर्शाते हैं। परीक्षा में स्थान और आर्थिक अवशेष साथ देखें।

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