Class 12 History - Bricks, Beads and Bones - how historians use archaeological evidence Easy Quiz

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के नगरों के बीच समानता का प्रमुख प्रमाण क्या है?

What is a major evidence of similarity among Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

C. समान ईंट अनुपात और नगर योजनाSimilar brick ratios and town planning

Step 1

Concept

Similar brick ratios and town planning show cultural uniformity among different cities. Standardisation is important for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. समान ईंट अनुपात और नगर योजना / Similar brick ratios and town planning. Similar brick ratios and town planning show cultural uniformity among different cities. Standardisation is important for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान ईंट अनुपात और नगर योजना विभिन्न नगरों के बीच सांस्कृतिक एकरूपता दिखाते हैं। यह मानकीकरण परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण है।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में पकी ईंटों का अधिक उपयोग किस निर्माण में होता था?

Baked bricks were widely used in which type of Harappan construction?

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Correct Answer

D. नालियों और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों मेंIn drains and important buildings

Step 1

Concept

Baked bricks were used in drains wells and important buildings. They were more durable against moisture.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नालियों और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों में / In drains and important buildings. Baked bricks were used in drains wells and important buildings. They were more durable against moisture.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पकी ईंटें नालियों कुओं और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों में उपयोग की जाती थीं। वे नमी के विरुद्ध अधिक टिकाऊ थीं।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में कच्ची ईंटों का उपयोग प्रायः किस लिए किया जाता था?

Mud bricks were commonly used for what in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. दीवारों और चबूतरों के निर्माण के लिएFor constructing walls and platforms

Step 1

Concept

Mud bricks were used in walls and raised platforms. The use of building materials varied by purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दीवारों और चबूतरों के निर्माण के लिए / For constructing walls and platforms. Mud bricks were used in walls and raised platforms. The use of building materials varied by purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्ची ईंटों का उपयोग दीवारों और ऊँचे चबूतरों में किया जाता था। निर्माण सामग्री का उपयोग स्थान के अनुसार बदलता था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में सोख्ता गड्ढों का उपयोग किस लिए किया जाता था?

What were soak pits used for in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

C. गंदे पानी और ठोस कचरे को रोकने के लिएFor collecting wastewater and solid waste

Step 1

Concept

Soak pits collected wastewater and solid waste before it entered drains. They were part of the sanitation system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गंदे पानी और ठोस कचरे को रोकने के लिए / For collecting wastewater and solid waste. Soak pits collected wastewater and solid waste before it entered drains. They were part of the sanitation system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोख्ता गड्ढे गंदे पानी और ठोस कचरे को नालियों में जाने से पहले रोकते थे। यह स्वच्छता व्यवस्था का भाग था।

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हड़प्पा घरों में खिड़कियाँ मुख्य सड़कों की ओर कम क्यों होती थीं?

Why were there fewer windows facing the main streets in Harappan houses?

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C. निजता बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain privacy

Step 1

Concept

Fewer windows facing main streets helped maintain household privacy. Courtyards provided light and air.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. निजता बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain privacy. Fewer windows facing main streets helped maintain household privacy. Courtyards provided light and air.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुख्य सड़कों की ओर कम खिड़कियाँ घर की निजता बनाए रखने में सहायक थीं। आँगन से प्रकाश और हवा मिलती थी।

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हड़प्पा घरों में आँगन का एक प्रमुख लाभ क्या था?

What was one major benefit of courtyards in Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

D. प्रकाश और वायु का प्रवेशEntry of light and air

Step 1

Concept

Courtyards allowed light and air to enter the rooms. They were also useful for household activities.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रकाश और वायु का प्रवेश / Entry of light and air. Courtyards allowed light and air to enter the rooms. They were also useful for household activities.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आँगन से घर के कमरों में प्रकाश और वायु पहुँचती थी। यह घरेलू गतिविधियों के लिए भी उपयोगी था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में बहुमंजिला मकानों का प्रमाण किससे मिलता है?

What provides evidence of multi-storeyed houses in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. सीढ़ियों के अवशेषों सेFrom remains of staircases

Step 1

Concept

Remains of staircases and thick walls suggest upper storeys. They indicate developed residential architecture.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सीढ़ियों के अवशेषों से / From remains of staircases. Remains of staircases and thick walls suggest upper storeys. They indicate developed residential architecture.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीढ़ियों और मोटी दीवारों के अवशेष ऊपरी मंजिलों का संकेत देते हैं। इससे विकसित आवासीय वास्तुकला का पता चलता है।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में सार्वजनिक और निजी जल व्यवस्था का प्रमाण किससे मिलता है?

What provides evidence of both public and private water systems in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

B. सार्वजनिक और घरेलू कुओं सेFrom public and household wells

Step 1

Concept

Public wells and some private wells show a developed water supply system. Water management was important in urban life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सार्वजनिक और घरेलू कुओं से / From public and household wells. Public wells and some private wells show a developed water supply system. Water management was important in urban life.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सार्वजनिक तथा कुछ निजी कुएँ विकसित जल आपूर्ति व्यवस्था दिखाते हैं। नगर जीवन में जल प्रबंधन महत्वपूर्ण था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में जल निकासी और जल आपूर्ति का साथ साथ विकास किस बात को दर्शाता है?

What does the simultaneous development of drainage and water supply show?

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Correct Answer

C. उन्नत नागरिक व्यवस्थाAdvanced civic organisation

Step 1

Concept

The development of both water supply and drainage shows advanced civic organisation. It is a major feature of Harappan cities.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उन्नत नागरिक व्यवस्था / Advanced civic organisation. The development of both water supply and drainage shows advanced civic organisation. It is a major feature of Harappan cities.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल आपूर्ति और निकासी दोनों का विकास उन्नत नागरिक व्यवस्था का प्रमाण है। इसे हड़प्पा नगरों की मुख्य विशेषता माना जाता है।

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हड़प्पा के विशाल भवनों का उपयोग तय करने में पुरातत्वविदों को कठिनाई क्यों होती है?

Why is it difficult for archaeologists to determine the use of large Harappan buildings?

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C. स्पष्ट लिखित विवरण उपलब्ध नहीं हैClear written descriptions are unavailable

Step 1

Concept

The Harappan script is undeciphered and clear written descriptions are unavailable. Building functions are therefore inferred from remains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्पष्ट लिखित विवरण उपलब्ध नहीं है / Clear written descriptions are unavailable. The Harappan script is undeciphered and clear written descriptions are unavailable. Building functions are therefore inferred from remains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पा लिपि पढ़ी नहीं गई है और स्पष्ट लिखित विवरण उपलब्ध नहीं हैं। इसलिए भवनों के उपयोग का अनुमान अवशेषों से लगाया जाता है।

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धोलावीरा की नगर योजना अन्य हड़प्पा नगरों से किस प्रकार अलग थी?

How was the town planning of Dholavira different from many other Harappan cities?

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D. वह कई किलेबंद भागों में विभाजित थाIt was divided into several fortified sections

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira was divided into several fortified sections. Its internal town planning was distinctive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वह कई किलेबंद भागों में विभाजित था / It was divided into several fortified sections. Dholavira was divided into several fortified sections. Its internal town planning was distinctive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा कई किलेबंद भागों में विभाजित था। इसकी आंतरिक नगर योजना विशेष रूप से विकसित थी।

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लोथल से मिले गोदाम जैसे भवन का संभावित उपयोग क्या था?

What was the likely use of the warehouse-like building found at Lothal?

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Correct Answer

D. व्यापारिक वस्तुओं के भंडारण के लिएFor storing trade goods

Step 1

Concept

The warehouse-like building at Lothal is associated with storage of trade goods. It was located near the dockyard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. व्यापारिक वस्तुओं के भंडारण के लिए / For storing trade goods. The warehouse-like building at Lothal is associated with storage of trade goods. It was located near the dockyard.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल का गोदाम जैसा भवन व्यापारिक वस्तुओं के भंडारण से जुड़ा माना जाता है। इसका स्थान गोदी के निकट था।

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हड़प्पा बाटों की प्रणाली में छोटे बाट किस प्रकार व्यवस्थित थे?

How were smaller Harappan weights generally organised?

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Correct Answer

C. द्विगुणित क्रम मेंIn a binary sequence

Step 1

Concept

Smaller Harappan weights often followed a sequence such as one two four and eight. It was an organised measurement system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. द्विगुणित क्रम में / In a binary sequence. Smaller Harappan weights often followed a sequence such as one two four and eight. It was an organised measurement system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटे हड़प्पा बाट प्रायः एक दो चार आठ जैसे द्विगुणित क्रम का पालन करते थे। यह व्यवस्थित मापन प्रणाली थी।

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मेसोपोटामिया तक हड़प्पाई वस्तुओं के पहुँचने से क्या सिद्ध होता है?

What is shown by the presence of Harappan goods in Mesopotamia?

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Correct Answer

B. लंबी दूरी का व्यापारLong-distance trade

Step 1

Concept

Harappan goods in Mesopotamia provide evidence of long-distance trade. Both sea and land routes may have been used.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. लंबी दूरी का व्यापार / Long-distance trade. Harappan goods in Mesopotamia provide evidence of long-distance trade. Both sea and land routes may have been used.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मेसोपोटामिया में हड़प्पाई वस्तुएँ लंबी दूरी के व्यापार का प्रमाण हैं। समुद्री और स्थलीय दोनों मार्ग उपयोग हुए होंगे।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में बैलगाड़ी के उपयोग का प्रत्यक्ष संकेत किस वस्तु से मिलता है?

Which object gives direct evidence of the use of bullock carts in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

D. मिट्टी की खिलौना गाड़ियाँClay toy carts

Step 1

Concept

Clay toy carts indicate wheeled transport. Bullock carts were likely useful for carrying goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मिट्टी की खिलौना गाड़ियाँ / Clay toy carts. Clay toy carts indicate wheeled transport. Bullock carts were likely useful for carrying goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिट्टी की खिलौना गाड़ियाँ पहिएदार परिवहन का संकेत देती हैं। बैलगाड़ियाँ वस्तुओं की ढुलाई में उपयोगी रही होंगी।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में परिवहन के लिए नदियों का उपयोग क्यों महत्वपूर्ण था?

Why was the use of rivers important for transport in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. भारी वस्तुओं को दूर तक ले जाने के लिएTo carry heavy goods over long distances

Step 1

Concept

River routes made it easier to carry heavy goods over long distances. Waterways were important in trade networks.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारी वस्तुओं को दूर तक ले जाने के लिए / To carry heavy goods over long distances. River routes made it easier to carry heavy goods over long distances. Waterways were important in trade networks.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदी मार्ग से भारी वस्तुओं को दूर तक ले जाना आसान था। व्यापारिक नेटवर्क में जलमार्ग महत्वपूर्ण रहे होंगे।

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हड़प्पा कृषकों द्वारा सिंचाई के लिए किस साधन का उपयोग संभव माना जाता है?

Which source may have been used by Harappan farmers for irrigation?

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Correct Answer

D. कुएँ और नदी का जलWells and river water

Step 1

Concept

Wells and rivers could provide water for farming. Rain-fed agriculture was also practised in some regions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कुएँ और नदी का जल / Wells and river water. Wells and rivers could provide water for farming. Rain-fed agriculture was also practised in some regions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुएँ और नदियाँ कृषि के लिए जल उपलब्ध करा सकती थीं। कुछ क्षेत्रों में वर्षा आधारित खेती भी होती थी।

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हड़प्पा कृषि में दोहरी फसल का संकेत किस प्रकार के खेत से मिलता है?

What kind of field provides evidence of double cropping in Harappan agriculture?

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A. दो दिशाओं में हल के निशान वाले खेत सेFrom a field with plough marks in two directions

Step 1

Concept

Plough marks in two directions were found at Kalibangan. They suggest rows of different crops in the same field.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दो दिशाओं में हल के निशान वाले खेत से / From a field with plough marks in two directions. Plough marks in two directions were found at Kalibangan. They suggest rows of different crops in the same field.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कालीबंगन में दो दिशाओं में हल के निशान मिले हैं। इससे एक ही खेत में अलग फसलों की पंक्तियों का संकेत मिलता है।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में पशुपालन का प्रमाण किससे मिलता है?

What provides evidence of animal husbandry in Harappan cities?

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D. पालतू पशुओं की अस्थियों सेFrom bones of domesticated animals

Step 1

Concept

Bones of cattle sheep and goats provide evidence of animal husbandry. It supported the agricultural economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पालतू पशुओं की अस्थियों से / From bones of domesticated animals. Bones of cattle sheep and goats provide evidence of animal husbandry. It supported the agricultural economy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गाय बैल भेड़ और बकरी जैसे पशुओं की अस्थियाँ पशुपालन का प्रमाण देती हैं। यह कृषि अर्थव्यवस्था का सहायक भाग था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में सामाजिक अंतर का अनुमान किससे लगाया जाता है?

From what do archaeologists infer social differences in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. मकानों के आकार और वस्तुओं की विविधता सेFrom differences in house sizes and objects

Step 1

Concept

Differences in house sizes and access to valuable objects may indicate social variation. Such conclusions are drawn cautiously.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मकानों के आकार और वस्तुओं की विविधता से / From differences in house sizes and objects. Differences in house sizes and access to valuable objects may indicate social variation. Such conclusions are drawn cautiously.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मकानों के आकार और मूल्यवान वस्तुओं की उपलब्धता में अंतर सामाजिक भिन्नता का संकेत दे सकता है। निष्कर्ष सावधानी से निकाले जाते हैं।

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बड़े और छोटे मकानों की उपस्थिति से क्या संकेत मिल सकता है?

What may the presence of large and small houses indicate?

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Correct Answer

B. आर्थिक स्थिति में अंतरDifferences in economic status

Step 1

Concept

Differences in house size may reflect differences in economic status. However size alone cannot provide a definite conclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आर्थिक स्थिति में अंतर / Differences in economic status. Differences in house size may reflect differences in economic status. However size alone cannot provide a definite conclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मकानों के आकार में अंतर आर्थिक स्थिति की भिन्नता दिखा सकता है। फिर भी केवल आकार से निश्चित निष्कर्ष नहीं निकाला जाता।

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आरंभिक नगरीय केंद्रों के अध्ययन में सबसे उचित सावधानी क्या है?

What is the most appropriate caution while studying early urban centres?

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Correct Answer

B. भौतिक प्रमाणों के आधार पर सावधानी से निष्कर्ष निकालनाDrawing careful conclusions from material evidence

Step 1

Concept

Archaeologists compare material evidence and draw careful conclusions. Definite claims should be avoided when evidence is limited.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. भौतिक प्रमाणों के आधार पर सावधानी से निष्कर्ष निकालना / Drawing careful conclusions from material evidence. Archaeologists compare material evidence and draw careful conclusions. Definite claims should be avoided when evidence is limited.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरातत्वविद भौतिक प्रमाणों की तुलना करके सावधानी से निष्कर्ष निकालते हैं। प्रमाण सीमित होने पर निश्चित दावा नहीं करना चाहिए।

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Class 12 History Quiz FAQs

How many questions are in this quiz?

This level is designed for 50 active questions. Currently 22 questions are available for the selected class and difficulty.

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Yes, the timer uses 40 seconds per question for Easy difficulty and shows the total remaining time on the page.

Can I open each question separately?

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