Class 12 History - Bricks, Beads and Bones - how historians use archaeological evidence Easy Quiz

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चन्हूदड़ो को किस रूप में पहचाना जाता है?

How is Chanhudaro identified?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विशेष शिल्प उत्पादन केंद्रA specialised craft production centre

Step 1

Concept

Chanhudaro had several craft activities including bead making. Remember it as a craft centre.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विशेष शिल्प उत्पादन केंद्र / A specialised craft production centre. Chanhudaro had several craft activities including bead making. Remember it as a craft centre.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चन्हूदड़ो में मनका निर्माण सहित अनेक शिल्प गतिविधियाँ होती थीं। परीक्षा में इसे शिल्प केंद्र मानें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प में शंख का उपयोग मुख्यतः किसलिए होता था?

For what was shell mainly used in Harappan craft?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. आभूषण और चूड़ियाँ बनाने मेंMaking ornaments and bangles

Step 1

Concept

Shell was used to make bangles and decorative objects. Link shell with ornament craft.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. आभूषण और चूड़ियाँ बनाने में / Making ornaments and bangles. Shell was used to make bangles and decorative objects. Link shell with ornament craft.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शंख से चूड़ियाँ और सजावटी वस्तुएँ बनाई जाती थीं। परीक्षा में शंख को आभूषण शिल्प से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई मुहरों पर लिपि के साथ सामान्यतः क्या बनाया जाता था?

What was commonly shown with script on Harappan seals?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पशु आकृतियाँAnimal figures

Step 1

Concept

Animal figures were carved along with script on seals. Remember both features together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पशु आकृतियाँ / Animal figures. Animal figures were carved along with script on seals. Remember both features together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुहरों पर लिपि के साथ पशु आकृतियाँ उकेरी जाती थीं। परीक्षा में दोनों विशेषताएँ साथ याद रखें।

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सेलखड़ी को मुहर निर्माण में उपयोगी क्यों माना जाता था?

Why was steatite useful for seal making?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उसे आसानी से तराशा जा सकता थाIt could be carved easily

Step 1

Concept

Steatite was relatively soft and could be carved easily. Link it with seal making.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उसे आसानी से तराशा जा सकता था / It could be carved easily. Steatite was relatively soft and could be carved easily. Link it with seal making.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेलखड़ी अपेक्षाकृत नरम होने के कारण आसानी से तराशी जा सकती थी। परीक्षा में इसे मुहर निर्माण से जोड़ें।

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फैयेंस से बनी वस्तुएँ देखने में कैसी होती थीं?

How did objects made of faience appear?

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Correct Answer

C. चमकीली और आकर्षकShiny and attractive

Step 1

Concept

Faience had a glazed surface that made objects attractive. Remember its shine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. चमकीली और आकर्षक / Shiny and attractive. Faience had a glazed surface that made objects attractive. Remember its shine.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फैयेंस पर चमकीली परत होती थी जिससे वस्तुएँ आकर्षक दिखती थीं। परीक्षा में फैयेंस की चमक याद रखें।

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कांस्य वस्तुएँ तांबे की वस्तुओं से प्रायः कैसी होती थीं?

How were bronze objects generally compared with copper objects?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अधिक कठोरHarder

Step 1

Concept

Bronze made by adding tin was generally harder than copper. Remember the advantage of alloying.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अधिक कठोर / Harder. Bronze made by adding tin was generally harder than copper. Remember the advantage of alloying.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टिन मिलाने से बना कांसा सामान्यतः तांबे से अधिक कठोर होता था। परीक्षा में मिश्रधातु का लाभ याद रखें।

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धातु को इच्छित आकार देने के लिए किस विधि का उपयोग किया जाता था?

Which method was used to give metal a desired shape?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ढलाईCasting

Step 1

Concept

Casting involved pouring molten metal into a mould to shape it. Remember the definition of casting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ढलाई / Casting. Casting involved pouring molten metal into a mould to shape it. Remember the definition of casting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ढलाई में पिघली धातु को साँचे में डालकर आकार दिया जाता था। परीक्षा में ढलाई की परिभाषा याद रखें।

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मोम सांचा तकनीक किस प्रकार की वस्तुओं के निर्माण में उपयोगी थी?

The lost-wax technique was useful for making which objects?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. धातु की मूर्तियाँMetal figures

Step 1

Concept

The lost-wax technique was used to cast complex metal figures. Remember the Dancing Girl.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. धातु की मूर्तियाँ / Metal figures. The lost-wax technique was used to cast complex metal figures. Remember the Dancing Girl.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मोम सांचा तकनीक से जटिल धातु मूर्तियाँ ढाली जाती थीं। परीक्षा में कांस्य नर्तकी याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई कताई के प्रमाण के रूप में कौन-सी वस्तु मिलती है?

Which object provides evidence of Harappan spinning?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. तकलीSpindle whorl

Step 1

Concept

A spindle whorl was used to spin thread. Link it with textile production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. तकली / Spindle whorl. A spindle whorl was used to spin thread. Link it with textile production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकली का उपयोग धागा कातने में किया जाता था। परीक्षा में इसे वस्त्र उत्पादन से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई कपास का उपयोग किसलिए किया जाता था?

For what was Harappan cotton used?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वस्त्र बनाने के लिएFor making cloth

Step 1

Concept

Cotton was used to make thread and cloth. Link cotton with textile craft.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्त्र बनाने के लिए / For making cloth. Cotton was used to make thread and cloth. Link cotton with textile craft.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कपास से धागा और वस्त्र बनाए जाते थे। परीक्षा में कपास को वस्त्र शिल्प से जोड़ें।

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शिल्प कार्यशाला में टूटे मनके मिलने से क्या संकेत मिलता है?

What is indicated by broken beads found in a craft workshop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वहाँ मनका निर्माण होता थाBeads were made there

Step 1

Concept

Broken and unfinished beads are evidence of local production. Treat them as workshop remains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वहाँ मनका निर्माण होता था / Beads were made there. Broken and unfinished beads are evidence of local production. Treat them as workshop remains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टूटे और अधबने मनके स्थानीय उत्पादन के प्रमाण होते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें कार्यशाला अवशेष मानें।

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पुरातत्त्वविद शिल्प उत्पादन की पहचान के लिए किस प्रकार के साक्ष्य देखते हैं?

What kind of evidence do archaeologists examine to identify craft production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कच्चा माल और उत्पादन कचराRaw material and production waste

Step 1

Concept

Raw materials and production waste are important signs of a craft workshop. Remember both.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कच्चा माल और उत्पादन कचरा / Raw material and production waste. Raw materials and production waste are important signs of a craft workshop. Remember both.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा माल और उत्पादन कचरा शिल्प कार्यशाला के महत्वपूर्ण संकेत हैं। परीक्षा में दोनों याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई बाट सामान्यतः किस कार्य में सहायक थे?

What were Harappan weights generally used for?

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Correct Answer

A. वस्तुओं का वजन मापने मेंMeasuring the weight of goods

Step 1

Concept

Weights were used to measure traded goods accurately. Remember weights and trade together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्तुओं का वजन मापने में / Measuring the weight of goods. Weights were used to measure traded goods accurately. Remember weights and trade together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाट व्यापारिक वस्तुओं का सही वजन मापने में उपयोगी थे। परीक्षा में बाट और व्यापार साथ याद रखें।

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लोथल में मनका निर्माण के कौन-से प्रमाण मिलते हैं?

What evidence of bead making has been found at Lothal?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. कार्यशालाएँ और अधबने मनकेWorkshops and unfinished beads

Step 1

Concept

Workshops and unfinished beads at Lothal show local production. Treat them as craft evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कार्यशालाएँ और अधबने मनके / Workshops and unfinished beads. Workshops and unfinished beads at Lothal show local production. Treat them as craft evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल में कार्यशालाएँ और अधबने मनके स्थानीय उत्पादन दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें शिल्प प्रमाण मानें।

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लाजवर्द का उपयोग मुख्यतः किस प्रकार की वस्तुओं में होता था?

Lapis lazuli was mainly used in which type of objects?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. आभूषण और मनकेOrnaments and beads

Step 1

Concept

Lapis lazuli was a valuable stone used for beads and ornaments. Link it with luxury goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. आभूषण और मनके / Ornaments and beads. Lapis lazuli was a valuable stone used for beads and ornaments. Link it with luxury goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाजवर्द मूल्यवान पत्थर था जिसका उपयोग मनकों और आभूषणों में होता था। परीक्षा में इसे विलासिता से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई चूड़ियों में सामग्री की विविधता क्या दर्शाती है?

What does the variety of materials used in Harappan bangles show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विभिन्न शिल्प तकनीकों का ज्ञानKnowledge of different craft techniques

Step 1

Concept

Bangles were made of shell, faience, clay and metal. Remember the variety of materials.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विभिन्न शिल्प तकनीकों का ज्ञान / Knowledge of different craft techniques. Bangles were made of shell, faience, clay and metal. Remember the variety of materials.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चूड़ियाँ शंख, फैयेंस, मिट्टी और धातु से बनती थीं। परीक्षा में सामग्री की विविधता याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प वस्तुओं का दूर देशों में मिलना किस बात का प्रमाण है?

The discovery of Harappan craft objects in distant lands is evidence of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दूरगामी व्यापारिक संपर्कLong-distance trade contacts

Step 1

Concept

Harappan objects found in distant regions indicate external trade. Remember exchange networks.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दूरगामी व्यापारिक संपर्क / Long-distance trade contacts. Harappan objects found in distant regions indicate external trade. Remember exchange networks.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों में हड़प्पाई वस्तुएँ मिलने से बाहरी व्यापार सिद्ध होता है। परीक्षा में विनिमय नेटवर्क याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प वस्तुओं में सुंदरता और उपयोगिता का मेल किसमें दिखता है?

Which object shows a combination of beauty and utility in Harappan crafts?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सजावटी मृद्भांडDecorated pottery

Step 1

Concept

Painted vessels were both useful and beautiful. Remember the combination of art and utility.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सजावटी मृद्भांड / Decorated pottery. Painted vessels were both useful and beautiful. Remember the combination of art and utility.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चित्रित बर्तन उपयोगी होने के साथ सुंदर भी थे। परीक्षा में कला और उपयोगिता का मेल याद रखें।

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शिल्प उत्पादन के प्रमाण हड़प्पाई सभ्यता को किस रूप में प्रस्तुत करते हैं?

How does evidence of craft production portray the Harappan civilisation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. तकनीकी रूप से विकसित और संगठितTechnologically developed and organised

Step 1

Concept

Specialised crafts, standardisation and trade indicate an organised civilisation. Understand all three together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तकनीकी रूप से विकसित और संगठित / Technologically developed and organised. Specialised crafts, standardisation and trade indicate an organised civilisation. Understand all three together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेषज्ञ शिल्प, मानकीकरण और व्यापार संगठित सभ्यता के संकेत हैं। परीक्षा में तीनों को साथ समझें।

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