Class 12 History - Bricks, Beads and Bones - how historians use archaeological evidence Easy Quiz

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हड़प्पाई शिल्पकार मनके बनाने के लिए किस पदार्थ का उपयोग करते थे?

Which material was used by Harappan craftspersons for making beads?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कार्नेलियनCarnelian

Step 1

Concept

Carnelian was an important semi-precious stone used for Harappan beads. Remember its reddish colour for the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कार्नेलियन / Carnelian. Carnelian was an important semi-precious stone used for Harappan beads. Remember its reddish colour for the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्नेलियन हड़प्पाई मनका निर्माण का एक प्रमुख अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थर था। परीक्षा में इसके लाल रंग को याद रखें।

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लाल मिट्टी के बर्तनों पर प्रायः किस रंग से चित्र बनाए जाते थे?

Which colour was commonly used for designs on red Harappan pottery?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. कालाBlack

Step 1

Concept

Black designs were painted on red pottery using geometric and natural motifs. Remember the red and black combination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. काला / Black. Black designs were painted on red pottery using geometric and natural motifs. Remember the red and black combination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाल बर्तनों पर काले रंग से ज्यामितीय और प्राकृतिक आकृतियाँ बनाई जाती थीं। परीक्षा में लाल और काले रंग का मेल याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई धातु शिल्प में कांसा किन धातुओं का मिश्रण था?

Bronze used in Harappan metal craft was an alloy of which metals?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. तांबा और टिनCopper and tin

Step 1

Concept

Bronze was generally an alloy of copper and tin. Remember its component metals for the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तांबा और टिन / Copper and tin. Bronze was generally an alloy of copper and tin. Remember its component metals for the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कांसा सामान्यतः तांबे और टिन का मिश्रधातु था। परीक्षा में कांसे की मूल धातुएँ याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प उत्पादन में भट्ठी का उपयोग क्यों किया जाता था?

Why were furnaces used in Harappan craft production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मिट्टी और धातु को गर्म करने के लिएTo heat clay and metal

Step 1

Concept

Furnaces were used for firing pottery and heating metals. Associate furnaces with high temperatures.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मिट्टी और धातु को गर्म करने के लिए / To heat clay and metal. Furnaces were used for firing pottery and heating metals. Associate furnaces with high temperatures.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भट्ठियों का उपयोग बर्तन पकाने और धातु गर्म करने में होता था। परीक्षा में भट्ठी को उच्च ताप से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई बाटों का प्रमुख उपयोग क्या था?

What was the main use of Harappan weights?

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Correct Answer

B. वस्तुओं को तौलनाWeighing goods

Step 1

Concept

Weights were used to measure goods accurately. Remember the importance of standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वस्तुओं को तौलना / Weighing goods. Weights were used to measure goods accurately. Remember the importance of standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाटों का उपयोग वस्तुओं का सही वजन मापने में होता था। परीक्षा में मानकीकरण का महत्व याद रखें।

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शिल्प कार्यशाला की पहचान पुरातत्त्वविद किससे करते हैं?

How do archaeologists identify a craft workshop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. कच्चे माल और अधबनी वस्तुओं सेBy raw materials and unfinished objects

Step 1

Concept

Raw materials, unfinished objects and waste indicate a workshop. Remember production debris as evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कच्चे माल और अधबनी वस्तुओं से / By raw materials and unfinished objects. Raw materials, unfinished objects and waste indicate a workshop. Remember production debris as evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा माल, अधबनी वस्तुएँ और कचरा कार्यशाला के प्रमाण होते हैं। परीक्षा में उत्पादन अवशेष याद रखें।

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बालाकोट में किस प्रकार के शिल्प के प्रमाण मिले हैं?

Evidence of which craft has been found at Balakot?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. शंख उद्योगShell industry

Step 1

Concept

Balakot provides evidence of shell object production. Remember the link between coastal sites and shell craft.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शंख उद्योग / Shell industry. Balakot provides evidence of shell object production. Remember the link between coastal sites and shell craft.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बालाकोट में शंख से बनी वस्तुओं के उत्पादन के प्रमाण मिले हैं। परीक्षा में तटीय स्थलों और शंख शिल्प का संबंध याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई आभूषणों में किस धातु का उपयोग होता था?

Which metal was used in Harappan ornaments?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सोनाGold

Step 1

Concept

Gold was used to make necklaces, beads and other ornaments. Link gold with luxury objects.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सोना / Gold. Gold was used to make necklaces, beads and other ornaments. Link gold with luxury objects.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोने से हार, मनके और अन्य आभूषण बनाए जाते थे। परीक्षा में सोने को विलासिता की वस्तुओं से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई धातुकार किस धातु से औजार बनाते थे?

Which metal was commonly used by Harappan metalworkers for tools?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. तांबाCopper

Step 1

Concept

Copper was used to make knives, axes and other tools. Remember examples of copper tools.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तांबा / Copper. Copper was used to make knives, axes and other tools. Remember examples of copper tools.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तांबे से चाकू, कुल्हाड़ी और अन्य औजार बनाए जाते थे। परीक्षा में तांबे के औजारों के उदाहरण याद रखें।

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तकली का उपयोग किस कार्य में होता था?

For what purpose was a spindle whorl used?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. धागा कातने मेंSpinning thread

Step 1

Concept

A spindle whorl was used to twist fibres into thread. Treat it as evidence of textile craft.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. धागा कातने में / Spinning thread. A spindle whorl was used to twist fibres into thread. Treat it as evidence of textile craft.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकली से रेशों को घुमाकर धागा बनाया जाता था। परीक्षा में इसे वस्त्र शिल्प का प्रमाण मानें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प उत्पादन में साँचे का उपयोग किसलिए होता था?

For what purpose were moulds used in Harappan craft production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. एक जैसे आकार की वस्तुएँ बनाने के लिएMaking objects of similar shape

Step 1

Concept

Moulds helped produce several objects of similar shape. Link moulds with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. एक जैसे आकार की वस्तुएँ बनाने के लिए / Making objects of similar shape. Moulds helped produce several objects of similar shape. Link moulds with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साँचे से समान आकार की कई वस्तुएँ बनाई जा सकती थीं। परीक्षा में साँचे को मानकीकरण से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्पकारों की विशेषज्ञता का प्रमाण क्या है?

What is evidence of specialisation among Harappan craftspersons?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जटिल और सुंदर वस्तुओं का निर्माणProduction of complex and fine objects

Step 1

Concept

Fine beads, seals and metal figures show skilled specialisation. Treat high quality as evidence of expertise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जटिल और सुंदर वस्तुओं का निर्माण / Production of complex and fine objects. Fine beads, seals and metal figures show skilled specialisation. Treat high quality as evidence of expertise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बारीक मनके, मुहरें और धातु मूर्तियाँ कुशल विशेषज्ञता दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में गुणवत्ता को विशेषज्ञता का संकेत मानें।

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मृद्भांडों पर बने चित्र किस बात का प्रमाण हैं?

Painted designs on pottery are evidence of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कलात्मक कौशलArtistic skill

Step 1

Concept

Painted pottery shows the artistic ability of craftspersons. Link decoration with skill.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कलात्मक कौशल / Artistic skill. Painted pottery shows the artistic ability of craftspersons. Link decoration with skill.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बर्तनों पर सुंदर चित्रकारी शिल्पकारों की कलात्मक क्षमता दिखाती है। परीक्षा में सजावट को कौशल से जोड़ें।

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धातु शिल्प के प्रमाण के रूप में क्या मिल सकता है?

What may be found as evidence of metal craft?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. धातु की भट्ठियाँ और धातुमलFurnaces and slag

Step 1

Concept

Furnaces and slag provide evidence of metalworking. Understand slag as a production residue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. धातु की भट्ठियाँ और धातुमल / Furnaces and slag. Furnaces and slag provide evidence of metalworking. Understand slag as a production residue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भट्ठियाँ और धातुमल धातु गलाने तथा निर्माण का प्रमाण देते हैं। परीक्षा में धातुमल का अर्थ उत्पादन अवशेष समझें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्पकारों द्वारा बनाई गई मुहरों का एक संभावित उपयोग क्या था?

What was one probable use of Harappan seals?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. माल की पहचान करनाIdentifying goods

Step 1

Concept

Seals may have been used to identify goods or consignments. Link seals with trade in the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. माल की पहचान करना / Identifying goods. Seals may have been used to identify goods or consignments. Link seals with trade in the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुहरें वस्तुओं या व्यापारिक माल की पहचान में उपयोग हो सकती थीं। परीक्षा में मुहरों को व्यापार से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प उत्पादन की विविधता किससे स्पष्ट होती है?

What shows the diversity of Harappan craft production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मनके, मुहरें, बर्तन और धातु वस्तुएँBeads, seals, pottery and metal objects

Step 1

Concept

Different types of manufactured objects show the diversity of craft production. Remember at least four examples.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मनके, मुहरें, बर्तन और धातु वस्तुएँ / Beads, seals, pottery and metal objects. Different types of manufactured objects show the diversity of craft production. Remember at least four examples.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विभिन्न प्रकार की निर्मित वस्तुएँ शिल्प उत्पादन की विविधता दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में कम से कम चार शिल्प उदाहरण याद रखें।

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