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History Harappan archaeology MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Harappan archaeology Practice Questions

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के पतन के बारे में इतिहासकारों का वर्तमान दृष्टिकोण क्या है?

What is the current historical view regarding the decline of the Harappan Civilisation?

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Correct Answer

A. इसके कई संभावित कारण थेIt may have had multiple causes

Step 1

Concept

Several causes such as climate change, river shifts and economic disruption have been proposed. Use a multi-causal approach in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसके कई संभावित कारण थे / It may have had multiple causes. Several causes such as climate change, river shifts and economic disruption have been proposed. Use a multi-causal approach in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जलवायु परिवर्तन, नदी मार्ग बदलाव और आर्थिक अव्यवस्था जैसे अनेक कारण प्रस्तावित हैं। परीक्षा में बहुकारक दृष्टिकोण अपनाएँ।

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आर्य आक्रमण द्वारा हड़प्पा सभ्यता के विनाश का पुराना सिद्धांत अब कम स्वीकार्य क्यों है?

Why is the old theory of destruction of the Harappan Civilisation by an Aryan invasion less accepted now?

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Correct Answer

A. इसके समर्थन में पर्याप्त पुरातात्विक प्रमाण नहीं हैंIt lacks sufficient archaeological evidence

Step 1

Concept

There is insufficient evidence of widespread violent destruction or a uniform invasion. Compare older and newer interpretations in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसके समर्थन में पर्याप्त पुरातात्विक प्रमाण नहीं हैं / It lacks sufficient archaeological evidence. There is insufficient evidence of widespread violent destruction or a uniform invasion. Compare older and newer interpretations in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापक हिंसक विनाश या एकसमान आक्रमण के पर्याप्त प्रमाण नहीं मिले हैं। परीक्षा में पुराने और नए व्याख्यात्मक दृष्टिकोण की तुलना करें।

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हड़प्पा पुरातत्व की व्याख्या करते समय सबसे उचित दृष्टिकोण कौन सा है?

Which is the most appropriate approach while interpreting Harappan archaeology?

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Correct Answer

A. साक्ष्यों के आधार पर सावधानीपूर्वक निष्कर्ष निकालनाDrawing cautious conclusions based on evidence

Step 1

Concept

Archaeological evidence is limited, so conclusions should be logical and cautious. Distinguish evidence from interpretation in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. साक्ष्यों के आधार पर सावधानीपूर्वक निष्कर्ष निकालना / Drawing cautious conclusions based on evidence. Archaeological evidence is limited, so conclusions should be logical and cautious. Distinguish evidence from interpretation in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरातात्विक साक्ष्य सीमित होते हैं इसलिए निष्कर्ष तर्कपूर्ण और सावधानीपूर्ण होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में तथ्य और व्याख्या को अलग रखें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता का कौन सा स्थल राजस्थान में स्थित है?

Which Harappan site is located in Rajasthan?

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Correct Answer

A. कालीबंगनKalibangan

Step 1

Concept

Kalibangan is a major Harappan site located near the Ghaggar River in Rajasthan. Remember to match sites with their states for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कालीबंगन / Kalibangan. Kalibangan is a major Harappan site located near the Ghaggar River in Rajasthan. Remember to match sites with their states for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कालीबंगन राजस्थान में घग्घर नदी के निकट स्थित एक प्रमुख हड़प्पाई स्थल है। परीक्षा में स्थलों और राज्यों का मिलान याद रखें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के नगरों में सार्वजनिक नालियों की सफाई के लिए क्या व्यवस्था थी?

What arrangement existed for cleaning public drains in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. निरीक्षण छिद्र और हटाने योग्य ढक्कनInspection holes and removable covers

Step 1

Concept

Covered drains had inspection holes and removable covers that aided cleaning. Treat this as evidence of civic administration in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निरीक्षण छिद्र और हटाने योग्य ढक्कन / Inspection holes and removable covers. Covered drains had inspection holes and removable covers that aided cleaning. Treat this as evidence of civic administration in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ढकी नालियों में निरीक्षण छिद्र और हटाए जा सकने वाले ढक्कन सफाई में सहायक थे। परीक्षा में इसे नगर प्रशासन का प्रमाण मानें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता में कांसा बनाने के लिए ताँबे में सामान्यतः कौन सी धातु मिलाई जाती थी?

Which metal was generally mixed with copper to make bronze in the Harappan Civilisation?

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Correct Answer

A. टिनTin

Step 1

Concept

Bronze was produced by mixing tin with copper. Remember the components of important alloys for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. टिन / Tin. Bronze was produced by mixing tin with copper. Remember the components of important alloys for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ताँबे में टिन मिलाकर कांसा बनाया जाता था। परीक्षा में मिश्रधातु और उसके घटकों का संबंध याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में कचरा निपटान के प्रमाण किस रूप में मिले हैं?

In what form has evidence of waste disposal been found in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. कूड़ेदान और सोख्ता गड्ढेWaste bins and soak pits

Step 1

Concept

Waste bins and soak pits have been found near houses and streets. Link them with sanitation arrangements in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कूड़ेदान और सोख्ता गड्ढे / Waste bins and soak pits. Waste bins and soak pits have been found near houses and streets. Link them with sanitation arrangements in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरों और गलियों के पास कूड़ेदान तथा सोख्ता गड्ढे मिले हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें स्वच्छता व्यवस्था से जोड़ें।

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पुरातत्वविद हड़प्पाई वस्तुओं के निर्माण स्थान का पता लगाने के लिए किसका अध्ययन करते हैं?

What do archaeologists study to identify the production place of Harappan objects?

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Correct Answer

A. कच्चे माल की संरचना और निर्माण तकनीकComposition of raw materials and manufacturing techniques

Step 1

Concept

The composition of raw materials and manufacturing techniques help identify an object's source and production centre. Understand the importance of scientific analysis for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कच्चे माल की संरचना और निर्माण तकनीक / Composition of raw materials and manufacturing techniques. The composition of raw materials and manufacturing techniques help identify an object's source and production centre. Understand the importance of scientific analysis for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चे माल की संरचना और निर्माण तकनीक से वस्तु के स्रोत और उत्पादन केंद्र का अनुमान लगाया जाता है। परीक्षा में वैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण का महत्व समझें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के किस स्थल से अग्निवेदियों के प्रमाण प्राप्त हुए हैं?

At which Harappan site has evidence of fire altars been found?

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Correct Answer

B. कालीबंगनKalibangan

Step 1

Concept

Structures interpreted as fire altars have been found at Kalibangan. Match archaeological features with the correct sites in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कालीबंगन / Kalibangan. Structures interpreted as fire altars have been found at Kalibangan. Match archaeological features with the correct sites in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कालीबंगन से अग्निवेदियों जैसी संरचनाओं के प्रमाण मिले हैं। परीक्षा में पुरातात्विक संरचना और स्थल का सही मिलान करें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के संदर्भ में पुरातत्वविद आवासीय भवनों में स्नानघर मिलने से क्या निष्कर्ष निकालते हैं?

What do archaeologists infer from the presence of bathrooms in Harappan residential buildings?

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Correct Answer

C. स्वच्छता और जल निकासी पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाता थाSpecial attention was given to sanitation and drainage

Step 1

Concept

Bathrooms and connected drains indicate attention to sanitation and an advanced drainage system. Link domestic structures with urban planning in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्वच्छता और जल निकासी पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाता था / Special attention was given to sanitation and drainage. Bathrooms and connected drains indicate attention to sanitation and an advanced drainage system. Link domestic structures with urban planning in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरों में स्नानघर और उनसे जुड़ी नालियाँ स्वच्छता तथा विकसित जल निकासी व्यवस्था दर्शाती हैं। परीक्षा में घरेलू संरचनाओं को नगर नियोजन से जोड़ें।

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