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History Harappan archaeology MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Harappan archaeology Practice Questions

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लोथल की सबसे प्रसिद्ध पुरातात्विक संरचना कौन सी है?

Which is the most famous archaeological structure at Lothal?

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B. गोदी या बंदरगाह संरचनाDockyard structure

Step 1

Concept

A large brick structure at Lothal is generally identified as a dockyard. Link it with maritime trade in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गोदी या बंदरगाह संरचना / Dockyard structure. A large brick structure at Lothal is generally identified as a dockyard. Link it with maritime trade in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल में ईंटों से बनी एक बड़ी संरचना को प्रायः गोदी माना जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे समुद्री व्यापार से जोड़ें।

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कालीबंगन से किस कृषि गतिविधि का महत्वपूर्ण प्रमाण मिला है?

Evidence of which agricultural activity has been found at Kalibangan?

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Correct Answer

B. जुते हुए खेतPloughed field

Step 1

Concept

Traces of a ploughed field were found at Kalibangan. Treat it as direct archaeological evidence of farming techniques.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जुते हुए खेत / Ploughed field. Traces of a ploughed field were found at Kalibangan. Treat it as direct archaeological evidence of farming techniques.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कालीबंगन से जुते हुए खेत के निशान मिले हैं। परीक्षा में इसे कृषि तकनीक का प्रत्यक्ष पुरातात्विक प्रमाण मानें।

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धौलावीरा की नगर योजना की विशेषता क्या थी?

What was a distinctive feature of Dholavira's town planning?

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Correct Answer

B. नगर कई किलेबंद भागों में विभाजित थाThe city was divided into several fortified sections

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira was divided into several fortified sections and had a distinctive layout. Remember its unique planning for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नगर कई किलेबंद भागों में विभाजित था / The city was divided into several fortified sections. Dholavira was divided into several fortified sections and had a distinctive layout. Remember its unique planning for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धौलावीरा कई किलेबंद भागों में विभाजित था और इसकी योजना अन्य नगरों से अलग थी। परीक्षा में धौलावीरा की विशिष्टता याद रखें।

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धौलावीरा में जल संरक्षण का प्रमुख साधन क्या था?

What was a major means of water conservation at Dholavira?

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Correct Answer

A. विशाल जलाशयLarge reservoirs

Step 1

Concept

Large reservoirs were built at Dholavira to store rainwater and river water. Use it as an example of water management in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विशाल जलाशय / Large reservoirs. Large reservoirs were built at Dholavira to store rainwater and river water. Use it as an example of water management in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धौलावीरा में वर्षा जल और नदी जल संग्रह के लिए बड़े जलाशय बनाए गए थे। परीक्षा में इसे जल प्रबंधन का उदाहरण मानें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के किस स्थल से बड़े अक्षरों वाला संकेत पट्ट मिला है?

At which Harappan site was a large signboard with letters found?

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Correct Answer

A. धौलावीराDholavira

Step 1

Concept

A signboard with large Harappan signs was found at Dholavira. Link it with the public display of script in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. धौलावीरा / Dholavira. A signboard with large Harappan signs was found at Dholavira. Link it with the public display of script in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धौलावीरा से बड़े आकार के हड़प्पाई चिह्नों वाला संकेत पट्ट मिला है। परीक्षा में इसे लिपि के सार्वजनिक प्रदर्शन से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता में मृतकों को सामान्यतः कैसे दफनाया जाता था?

How were the dead generally buried in the Harappan Civilisation?

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Correct Answer

B. शवों को कब्रों में रखा जाता थाBodies were placed in graves

Step 1

Concept

Harappan cemeteries provide evidence of bodies buried in pits. Relate grave goods to social differences cautiously in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शवों को कब्रों में रखा जाता था / Bodies were placed in graves. Harappan cemeteries provide evidence of bodies buried in pits. Relate grave goods to social differences cautiously in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पाई कब्रिस्तानों में शवों को गड्ढों में दफनाने के प्रमाण मिले हैं। परीक्षा में कब्र सामग्री को सामाजिक भेद से सावधानीपूर्वक जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई कब्रों में रखी वस्तुएँ प्रायः क्या दर्शाती हैं?

What do objects placed in Harappan graves generally indicate?

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Correct Answer

A. मृतक के साथ कुछ वस्तुएँ रखने की परंपराA custom of placing some goods with the dead

Step 1

Concept

Some graves contain pottery and ornaments indicating burial customs. Avoid drawing excessive conclusions in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मृतक के साथ कुछ वस्तुएँ रखने की परंपरा / A custom of placing some goods with the dead. Some graves contain pottery and ornaments indicating burial customs. Avoid drawing excessive conclusions in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुछ कब्रों में मिट्टी के बर्तन और आभूषण मिले हैं जो दफन संस्कारों का संकेत देते हैं। परीक्षा में अत्यधिक निष्कर्ष न निकालें।

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हड़प्पा समाज में सामाजिक भिन्नताओं का अध्ययन करने के लिए पुरातत्वविद किस आधार का उपयोग करते हैं?

What basis do archaeologists use to study social differences in Harappan society?

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Correct Answer

A. मकानों के आकार और कब्र सामग्रीHouse sizes and grave goods

Step 1

Concept

Social differences are inferred from house size, construction and grave goods. Describe this as indirect evidence in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मकानों के आकार और कब्र सामग्री / House sizes and grave goods. Social differences are inferred from house size, construction and grave goods. Describe this as indirect evidence in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मकानों की बनावट, आकार और कब्रों में मिली वस्तुओं से सामाजिक भिन्नताओं का अनुमान लगाया जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे अप्रत्यक्ष साक्ष्य कहें।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में अधिकांश घरों का निर्माण किसके चारों ओर किया गया था?

Around what were most Harappan houses constructed?

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Correct Answer

A. खुले आँगन के चारों ओरAround an open courtyard

Step 1

Concept

Most Harappan houses had rooms arranged around a central courtyard. Remember this feature of domestic architecture.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. खुले आँगन के चारों ओर / Around an open courtyard. Most Harappan houses had rooms arranged around a central courtyard. Remember this feature of domestic architecture.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिकांश हड़प्पाई घरों के कमरे एक केंद्रीय आँगन के चारों ओर बने थे। परीक्षा में घरेलू वास्तुकला की यह विशेषता याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई घरों के प्रवेश द्वार प्रायः मुख्य सड़क की ओर क्यों नहीं खुलते थे?

Why did entrances of Harappan houses generally not open directly onto main streets?

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Correct Answer

A. सुरक्षा और निजता बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain security and privacy

Step 1

Concept

House entrances often opened onto side lanes which helped maintain privacy. Link this with planned residential design in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सुरक्षा और निजता बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain security and privacy. House entrances often opened onto side lanes which helped maintain privacy. Link this with planned residential design in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर के प्रवेश प्रायः गलियों की ओर खुलते थे जिससे निजता बनी रहती थी। परीक्षा में इसे योजनाबद्ध आवासीय व्यवस्था से जोड़ें।

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