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History Harappan archaeology MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Harappan archaeology Practice Questions

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हड़प्पा नगरों में अनेक कुओं की उपस्थिति किस आवश्यकता की पूर्ति करती थी?

The presence of numerous wells in Harappan cities fulfilled which need?

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Correct Answer

A. नियमित जल आपूर्तिRegular water supply

Step 1

Concept

Wells were important sources of domestic and public water supply. A large number of wells have been found at Mohenjodaro.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नियमित जल आपूर्ति / Regular water supply. Wells were important sources of domestic and public water supply. A large number of wells have been found at Mohenjodaro.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुएँ घरेलू और सार्वजनिक जल आपूर्ति के महत्त्वपूर्ण स्रोत थे। मोहनजोदड़ो में बड़ी संख्या में कुएँ मिले हैं।

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धोलावीरा की नगर योजना अन्य हड़प्पा स्थलों से किस प्रकार विशिष्ट थी?

How was the urban plan of Dholavira distinctive from other Harappan sites?

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A. नगर को कई भागों में बाँटा गया थाThe city was divided into several sections

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira was divided into sections such as the citadel middle town and lower town. Its water conservation system was also notable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नगर को कई भागों में बाँटा गया था / The city was divided into several sections. Dholavira was divided into sections such as the citadel middle town and lower town. Its water conservation system was also notable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा में नगर को दुर्ग मध्य नगर और निचले नगर जैसे भागों में बाँटा गया था। इसकी जल संचयन व्यवस्था भी उल्लेखनीय थी।

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धोलावीरा से मिले विशाल जलाशय किस तकनीकी क्षमता का प्रमाण हैं?

The large reservoirs found at Dholavira provide evidence of which technical ability?

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Correct Answer

A. जल संचयन और संरक्षणWater harvesting and conservation

Step 1

Concept

The reservoirs at Dholavira show advanced techniques for storing rain and runoff water. Water management was essential in the arid region.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल संचयन और संरक्षण / Water harvesting and conservation. The reservoirs at Dholavira show advanced techniques for storing rain and runoff water. Water management was essential in the arid region.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा के जलाशय वर्षा और बहते जल को संचित करने की विकसित तकनीक दिखाते हैं। शुष्क क्षेत्र में जल प्रबंधन अत्यंत आवश्यक था।

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धोलावीरा से प्राप्त बड़े अक्षरों वाले संकेत-पट्ट का क्या महत्व है?

What is the significance of the signboard with large symbols found at Dholavira?

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A. यह सार्वजनिक प्रदर्शन में लिपि के उपयोग का संकेत देता हैIt suggests the use of script for public display

Step 1

Concept

The signboard with large symbols suggests that writing may have been publicly displayed. Its exact message remains undeciphered.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह सार्वजनिक प्रदर्शन में लिपि के उपयोग का संकेत देता है / It suggests the use of script for public display. The signboard with large symbols suggests that writing may have been publicly displayed. Its exact message remains undeciphered.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बड़े संकेतों वाला पट्ट लिपि के सार्वजनिक प्रदर्शन की संभावना दर्शाता है। उसका सही संदेश अब तक पढ़ा नहीं गया है।

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कालीबंगन में पाए गए जुते हुए खेत के निशान किसका प्रमाण माने जाते हैं?

The marks of a ploughed field found at Kalibangan are considered evidence of what?

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A. कृषि पद्धतिAgricultural practice

Step 1

Concept

Parallel furrows indicate agricultural practice and crop rows. This is an important form of direct agricultural evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कृषि पद्धति / Agricultural practice. Parallel furrows indicate agricultural practice and crop rows. This is an important form of direct agricultural evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जुताई के समानांतर निशान कृषि पद्धति और फसल कतारों का संकेत देते हैं। यह प्रत्यक्ष कृषि प्रमाणों में महत्त्वपूर्ण है।

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लोथल में पाए गए विशाल आयताकार जलयुक्त ढाँचे की व्याख्या प्रायः किस रूप में की जाती है?

The large rectangular water-related structure found at Lothal is often interpreted as what?

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A. गोदी या बंदरगाह संरचनाDockyard or harbour structure

Step 1

Concept

The rectangular structure at Lothal is often regarded as a dockyard linked with maritime trade. Some scholars debate this interpretation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गोदी या बंदरगाह संरचना / Dockyard or harbour structure. The rectangular structure at Lothal is often regarded as a dockyard linked with maritime trade. Some scholars debate this interpretation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल की आयताकार संरचना को प्रायः गोदी माना गया है जो समुद्री व्यापार से जुड़ी हो सकती है। इस व्याख्या पर कुछ विद्वानों में बहस भी है।

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हड़प्पा स्थलों पर अग्निकुंड जैसी संरचनाओं की व्याख्या करते समय सावधानी क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is caution necessary while interpreting fire-pit-like structures at Harappan sites?

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Correct Answer

A. एक ही संरचना के अनेक संभावित उपयोग हो सकते हैंA structure may have several possible uses

Step 1

Concept

The shape of a structure alone does not prove a religious or domestic use. Its location and associated objects must also be studied.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक ही संरचना के अनेक संभावित उपयोग हो सकते हैं / A structure may have several possible uses. The shape of a structure alone does not prove a religious or domestic use. Its location and associated objects must also be studied.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संरचना का आकार अकेले उसका धार्मिक या घरेलू उपयोग सिद्ध नहीं करता। व्याख्या के लिए स्थान और संबंधित वस्तुओं का अध्ययन आवश्यक है।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता में किसी स्पष्ट राजमहल या विशाल राजकीय समाधि का अभाव किस समस्या को जन्म देता है?

What problem is created by the absence of a clearly identified palace or monumental royal tomb in the Harappan civilisation?

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A. राजनीतिक सत्ता की प्रकृति समझना कठिन होता हैThe nature of political authority is difficult to understand

Step 1

Concept

Without a clear palace or royal tomb the identity of rulers remains uncertain. There are several views about political organisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजनीतिक सत्ता की प्रकृति समझना कठिन होता है / The nature of political authority is difficult to understand. Without a clear palace or royal tomb the identity of rulers remains uncertain. There are several views about political organisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्पष्ट राजमहल या शाही समाधि न मिलने से शासकों की पहचान अनिश्चित रहती है। राजनीतिक संगठन के बारे में कई मत हैं।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता के पतन का अध्ययन करते समय पुरातत्त्वविद किस दृष्टिकोण को अधिक उचित मानते हैं?

Which approach do archaeologists consider more appropriate while studying the decline of the Harappan civilisation?

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A. अनेक क्षेत्रीय कारणों और परिवर्तनों का अध्ययनStudying multiple regional causes and changes

Step 1

Concept

Changes in Harappan settlements may have resulted from different causes in different regions. Environment trade and settlement shifts are studied together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनेक क्षेत्रीय कारणों और परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन / Studying multiple regional causes and changes. Changes in Harappan settlements may have resulted from different causes in different regions. Environment trade and settlement shifts are studied together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पा नगरों का परिवर्तन अलग-अलग क्षेत्रों में अलग कारणों से हुआ होगा। पर्यावरण व्यापार और बस्तियों के बदलावों का संयुक्त अध्ययन किया जाता है।

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पुरातात्त्विक व्याख्या को संशोधित करने की आवश्यकता कब पड़ती है?

When does an archaeological interpretation need to be revised?

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A. जब नए प्रमाण पुराने निष्कर्षों को चुनौती देंWhen new evidence challenges earlier conclusions

Step 1

Concept

New excavations and scientific tests may alter earlier conclusions. Archaeological interpretations are revised when new evidence emerges.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब नए प्रमाण पुराने निष्कर्षों को चुनौती दें / When new evidence challenges earlier conclusions. New excavations and scientific tests may alter earlier conclusions. Archaeological interpretations are revised when new evidence emerges.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए उत्खनन और वैज्ञानिक परीक्षण पुराने निष्कर्षों को बदल सकते हैं। पुरातत्त्व में व्याख्याएँ प्रमाण मिलने पर संशोधित होती रहती हैं।

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