The Mature Harappan phase lasted roughly from 2600 to 1900 BCE. Remember this chronology clearly for exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ईसा पूर्व 2600 से 1900 / 2600 to 1900 BCE. The Mature Harappan phase lasted roughly from 2600 to 1900 BCE. Remember this chronology clearly for exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिपक्व हड़प्पा चरण लगभग ईसा पूर्व 2600 से 1900 के बीच था। परीक्षा में इस कालक्रम को स्पष्ट रूप से याद रखें।
A. वे प्रायः समकोण पर मिलती थीं/They often met at right angles
Step 1
Concept
The right-angled arrangement of Harappan streets reflects a grid plan. Link it with planned urbanisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे प्रायः समकोण पर मिलती थीं / They often met at right angles. The right-angled arrangement of Harappan streets reflects a grid plan. Link it with planned urbanisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई सड़कों का समकोणीय विन्यास ग्रिड योजना का संकेत देता है। परीक्षा में इसे योजनाबद्ध नगरीकरण से जोड़ें।
The elevated section is called the citadel and often contained important public structures. Remember the difference between the citadel and lower town.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. दुर्ग क्षेत्र / Citadel. The elevated section is called the citadel and often contained important public structures. Remember the difference between the citadel and lower town.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऊँचे भाग को दुर्ग क्षेत्र कहा जाता है जहाँ कुछ प्रमुख सार्वजनिक संरचनाएँ होती थीं। परीक्षा में दुर्ग और निचले नगर का अंतर याद रखें।
The lower town was generally more extensive and contained many residential buildings. Study urban divisions with maps.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निचला नगर / Lower town. The lower town was generally more extensive and contained many residential buildings. Study urban divisions with maps.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निचला नगर सामान्यतः अधिक विस्तृत था और वहाँ अनेक आवासीय भवन थे। परीक्षा में नगर विभाजन को मानचित्र के साथ पढ़ें।
The Great Bath was a carefully planned public water structure. Also remember its waterproof construction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सार्वजनिक जल संरचना / Public water structure. The Great Bath was a carefully planned public water structure. Also remember its waterproof construction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विशाल स्नानागार एक सुव्यवस्थित सार्वजनिक जल संरचना था। परीक्षा में इसके जलरोधी निर्माण को भी याद रखें।
A. नालियाँ ढकी हुई और आपस में जुड़ी थीं/Drains were covered and interconnected
Step 1
Concept
House drains were connected to main street drains. Treat this as evidence of advanced urban management.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नालियाँ ढकी हुई और आपस में जुड़ी थीं / Drains were covered and interconnected. House drains were connected to main street drains. Treat this as evidence of advanced urban management.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरों की नालियाँ मुख्य सड़क की नालियों से जुड़ी थीं। परीक्षा में इसे उन्नत नगर प्रबंधन का प्रमाण मानें।
Most houses had rooms arranged around a central courtyard. Remember this feature of domestic architecture.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. खुले आँगन के चारों ओर / Around an open courtyard. Most houses had rooms arranged around a central courtyard. Remember this feature of domestic architecture.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधिकांश घरों के कमरे एक केंद्रीय आँगन के चारों ओर व्यवस्थित थे। परीक्षा में घरेलू वास्तुकला की यह विशेषता याद रखें।
Entrances often opened onto lanes which improved privacy and traffic control. Link this with practical urban planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संकरी गलियों की ओर / Onto narrow lanes. Entrances often opened onto lanes which improved privacy and traffic control. Link this with practical urban planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रवेश प्रायः गलियों की ओर खुलते थे जिससे निजता और यातायात नियंत्रण बना रहता था। परीक्षा में इसे व्यावहारिक नगर योजना से जोड़ें।
Private and public wells indicate a developed system of regular water supply. Remember examples of water management.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संगठित जल आपूर्ति / Organised water supply. Private and public wells indicate a developed system of regular water supply. Remember examples of water management.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निजी और सार्वजनिक कुएँ नियमित जल उपलब्धता की विकसित व्यवस्था दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में जल प्रबंधन के उदाहरण याद रखें।
A. विशाल जलाशयों और जल प्रबंधन के लिए/For large reservoirs and water management
Step 1
Concept
Large reservoirs and water-harvesting structures were found at Dholavira. Treat it as an example of environmental adaptation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विशाल जलाशयों और जल प्रबंधन के लिए / For large reservoirs and water management. Large reservoirs and water-harvesting structures were found at Dholavira. Treat it as an example of environmental adaptation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
धौलावीरा में बड़े जलाशय और जल संचयन संरचनाएँ मिली हैं। परीक्षा में इसे पर्यावरणीय अनुकूलन का उदाहरण मानें।
