Topic Wise MCQ

General Knowledge World History MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.

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World History Practice Questions

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प्रथम विश्व युद्ध का तत्काल कारण किस घटना को माना जाता है?

Which event is considered the immediate cause of the First World War?

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Correct Answer

A. सारायेवो में ऑस्ट्रियाई राजकुमार की हत्याAssassination of the Austrian archduke at Sarajevo

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The assassination at Sarajevo turned European tensions into war. Exam tip: remember immediate and long-term causes separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सारायेवो में ऑस्ट्रियाई राजकुमार की हत्या / Assassination of the Austrian archduke at Sarajevo. Reason: The assassination at Sarajevo turned European tensions into war. Exam tip: remember immediate and long-term causes separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: सारायेवो की हत्या ने यूरोपीय तनाव को युद्ध में बदल दिया। परीक्षा संकेत: तत्काल कारण और दीर्घकालिक कारण अलग-अलग याद रखें।

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राष्ट्र संघ की स्थापना किस उद्देश्य से हुई थी?

For what purpose was the League of Nations established?

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Correct Answer

A. विश्व शांति बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain world peace

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The League of Nations was formed after the First World War to prevent future wars. Exam tip: treat it as a peace effort but remember its limitations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विश्व शांति बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain world peace. Reason: The League of Nations was formed after the First World War to prevent future wars. Exam tip: treat it as a peace effort but remember its limitations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के बाद भविष्य के युद्धों को रोकने के लिए राष्ट्र संघ बनाया गया। परीक्षा संकेत: राष्ट्र संघ को शांति प्रयास मानें पर इसकी सीमाएं भी याद रखें।

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द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध कब शुरू हुआ?

When did the Second World War begin?

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Correct Answer

A. 19391939

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Second World War began in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. Exam tip: remember 1939 to 1945 for the Second World War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1939 / 1939. Reason: The Second World War began in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. Exam tip: remember 1939 to 1945 for the Second World War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध 1939 में जर्मनी के पोलैंड पर आक्रमण के बाद शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा संकेत: 1939 से 1945 को द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध से याद रखें।

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द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध में जर्मनी का प्रमुख तानाशाह कौन था?

Who was the main dictator of Germany during the Second World War?

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Correct Answer

A. एडॉल्फ हिटलरAdolf Hitler

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany and was closely linked with the Second World War. Exam tip: remember Hitler with Nazism and Germany.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एडॉल्फ हिटलर / Adolf Hitler. Reason: Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany and was closely linked with the Second World War. Exam tip: remember Hitler with Nazism and Germany.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: हिटलर नाजी जर्मनी का नेता था और द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध से प्रमुख रूप से जुड़ा था। परीक्षा संकेत: हिटलर को नाजीवाद और जर्मनी से याद रखें।

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फासीवाद का संबंध किस देश के मुसोलिनी से जोड़ा जाता है?

Fascism is associated with Mussolini of which country?

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Correct Answer

A. इटलीItaly

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Benito Mussolini was the fascist leader of Italy. Exam tip: connect Fascism with Mussolini and Italy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इटली / Italy. Reason: Benito Mussolini was the fascist leader of Italy. Exam tip: connect Fascism with Mussolini and Italy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बेनिटो मुसोलिनी इटली का फासीवादी नेता था। परीक्षा संकेत: फासीवाद को मुसोलिनी और इटली से जोड़ें।

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नाजीवाद का संबंध किस देश से था?

Nazism was associated with which country?

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Correct Answer

A. जर्मनीGermany

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Nazism became the political ideology of Germany under Hitler. Exam tip: remember Nazism with Hitler and Germany.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जर्मनी / Germany. Reason: Nazism became the political ideology of Germany under Hitler. Exam tip: remember Nazism with Hitler and Germany.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: नाजीवाद हिटलर के नेतृत्व में जर्मनी की राजनीतिक विचारधारा बनी। परीक्षा संकेत: नाजीवाद को हिटलर और जर्मनी से याद रखें।

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शीत युद्ध मुख्य रूप से किन दो शक्तियों के बीच था?

The Cold War was mainly between which two powers?

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Correct Answer

A. अमेरिका और सोवियत संघUSA and Soviet Union

Step 1

Concept

Reason: After the Second World War, the USA and Soviet Union became two rival superpowers. Exam tip: remember the Cold War as ideological and superpower rivalry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ / USA and Soviet Union. Reason: After the Second World War, the USA and Soviet Union became two rival superpowers. Exam tip: remember the Cold War as ideological and superpower rivalry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ दो प्रमुख प्रतिद्वंद्वी शक्ति बने। परीक्षा संकेत: शीत युद्ध को विचारधारा और महाशक्ति संघर्ष से याद रखें।

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शीत युद्ध को गर्म युद्ध क्यों नहीं कहा गया?

Why was the Cold War not called a hot war?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि महाशक्तियों के बीच सीधा बड़ा युद्ध नहीं हुआBecause there was no direct major war between the superpowers

Step 1

Concept

Reason: There was rivalry in the Cold War but no direct world war between the USA and Soviet Union. Exam tip: remember indirect conflicts in the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि महाशक्तियों के बीच सीधा बड़ा युद्ध नहीं हुआ / Because there was no direct major war between the superpowers. Reason: There was rivalry in the Cold War but no direct world war between the USA and Soviet Union. Exam tip: remember indirect conflicts in the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: शीत युद्ध में टकराव था पर अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ के बीच सीधा विश्व युद्ध नहीं हुआ। परीक्षा संकेत: शीत युद्ध में अप्रत्यक्ष संघर्ष याद रखें।

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मार्शल योजना किस देश द्वारा यूरोप की सहायता के लिए शुरू की गई थी?

The Marshall Plan was started by which country to help Europe?

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Correct Answer

A. अमेरिकाUnited States

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The United States started the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe after the Second World War. Exam tip: connect the Marshall Plan with American aid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अमेरिका / United States. Reason: The United States started the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe after the Second World War. Exam tip: connect the Marshall Plan with American aid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: अमेरिका ने द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद यूरोप के आर्थिक पुनर्निर्माण के लिए मार्शल योजना शुरू की। परीक्षा संकेत: मार्शल योजना को अमेरिकी सहायता से जोड़ें।

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बर्लिन दीवार किस शहर से जुड़ी थी?

The Berlin Wall was associated with which city?

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Correct Answer

A. बर्लिनBerlin

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Berlin Wall separated East and West Berlin. Exam tip: treat the Berlin Wall as a symbol of the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बर्लिन / Berlin. Reason: The Berlin Wall separated East and West Berlin. Exam tip: treat the Berlin Wall as a symbol of the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बर्लिन दीवार ने पूर्वी और पश्चिमी बर्लिन को अलग किया था। परीक्षा संकेत: बर्लिन दीवार को शीत युद्ध का प्रतीक मानें।

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