Geography
Transport and Communication
परिवहन और संचार
This Class 12 Geography chapter examines how transport and communication networks connect people, places and markets across India and the world. Students learn about the major modes of transport—roads, railways, waterways, airways and pipelines—their spatial distribution, uses and relative significance. It also introduces communication systems and explains how the movement of goods, people, information and services supports trade, regional development, national integration and economic change.