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Geography Human–Environment Relationship MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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मानव और पर्यावरण के बीच संबंध का अध्ययन किस विषय में प्रमुख है?

In which subject is the relationship between humans and the environment primarily studied?

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Correct Answer

A. मानव भूगोलHuman Geography

Step 1

Concept

Human geography studies the mutual relationship between people and the environment. Remember the two-way influence for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानव भूगोल / Human Geography. Human geography studies the mutual relationship between people and the environment. Remember the two-way influence for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानव भूगोल मनुष्य और पर्यावरण के पारस्परिक संबंधों का अध्ययन करता है। परीक्षा में दोनों के द्विपक्षीय प्रभाव को याद रखें।

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मानव पर्यावरण से क्या प्राप्त करता है?

What do humans obtain from the environment?

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Correct Answer

B. संसाधन और जीवन-आधारResources and life support

Step 1

Concept

The environment provides resources such as water land forests and minerals. A natural base is essential for life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. संसाधन और जीवन-आधार / Resources and life support. The environment provides resources such as water land forests and minerals. A natural base is essential for life.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पर्यावरण जल भूमि वन और खनिज जैसे संसाधन प्रदान करता है। जीवन के लिए प्राकृतिक आधार आवश्यक है।

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मानव पर्यावरण को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करता है?

How do humans affect the environment?

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A. प्रौद्योगिकी और गतिविधियों द्वाराThrough technology and activities

Step 1

Concept

Human activities can modify land water forests and air. Technology may increase this influence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रौद्योगिकी और गतिविधियों द्वारा / Through technology and activities. Human activities can modify land water forests and air. Technology may increase this influence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानवीय गतिविधियाँ भूमि जल वन और वायु को बदल सकती हैं। तकनीक इस प्रभाव को बढ़ा सकती है।

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प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण का मानव जीवन पर कौन-सा प्रभाव पड़ता है?

What effect does the natural environment have on human life?

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Correct Answer

A. यह भोजन आवास और व्यवसाय को प्रभावित करता हैIt influences food housing and occupations

Step 1

Concept

Climate relief and resources influence many aspects of human life. Give one example in answers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह भोजन आवास और व्यवसाय को प्रभावित करता है / It influences food housing and occupations. Climate relief and resources influence many aspects of human life. Give one example in answers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जलवायु स्थलरूप और संसाधन मानव जीवन के अनेक पक्षों को प्रभावित करते हैं। उत्तर में कोई एक उदाहरण दें।

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मानव और पर्यावरण का संबंध कैसा माना जाता है?

How is the relationship between humans and the environment considered?

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Correct Answer

B. परस्परMutual

Step 1

Concept

Humans are influenced by the environment and also modify it. Therefore the relationship is mutual.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. परस्पर / Mutual. Humans are influenced by the environment and also modify it. Therefore the relationship is mutual.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानव पर्यावरण से प्रभावित होता है और उसे बदलता भी है। इसलिए यह परस्पर संबंध है।

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शुष्क क्षेत्रों में जल की कमी मानव जीवन को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करती है?

How does water scarcity in arid regions affect human life?

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Correct Answer

A. जल उपयोग और बसावट को सीमित करती हैIt limits water use and settlement

Step 1

Concept

Water scarcity affects settlements agriculture and daily life. Remember the example of arid regions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल उपयोग और बसावट को सीमित करती है / It limits water use and settlement. Water scarcity affects settlements agriculture and daily life. Remember the example of arid regions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल की कमी बसावट कृषि और दैनिक जीवन को प्रभावित करती है। शुष्क क्षेत्र का उदाहरण याद रखें।

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पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में सीढ़ीदार खेती क्यों की जाती है?

Why is terrace farming practiced in mountainous regions?

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Correct Answer

A. ढाल पर खेती आसान बनाने के लिएTo make farming easier on slopes

Step 1

Concept

Terrace fields help retain soil and water on slopes. This is an example of human adaptation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ढाल पर खेती आसान बनाने के लिए / To make farming easier on slopes. Terrace fields help retain soil and water on slopes. This is an example of human adaptation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीढ़ीदार खेत ढाल पर मिट्टी और जल को रोकने में मदद करते हैं। यह मानव अनुकूलन का उदाहरण है।

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ठंडे क्षेत्रों में मोटे कपड़े पहनना किसका उदाहरण है?

Wearing thick clothes in cold regions is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. पर्यावरणीय अनुकूलनEnvironmental adaptation

Step 1

Concept

People change clothing according to cold conditions. This is a simple environmental adaptation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पर्यावरणीय अनुकूलन / Environmental adaptation. People change clothing according to cold conditions. This is a simple environmental adaptation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोग ठंड के अनुसार वस्त्र बदलते हैं। यह पर्यावरण के प्रति सरल अनुकूलन है।

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नदी घाटियों में प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के विकास का प्रमुख कारण क्या था?

What was a major reason for the development of ancient civilizations in river valleys?

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Correct Answer

A. जल और उपजाऊ भूमि की उपलब्धताAvailability of water and fertile land

Step 1

Concept

Rivers provided water irrigation and fertile soil. Therefore river valleys were suitable for settlements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल और उपजाऊ भूमि की उपलब्धता / Availability of water and fertile land. Rivers provided water irrigation and fertile soil. Therefore river valleys were suitable for settlements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदियाँ जल सिंचाई और उपजाऊ मिट्टी प्रदान करती थीं। इसलिए नदी घाटियाँ बसावट के लिए उपयुक्त थीं।

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मानव द्वारा बाँध बनाना किसका उदाहरण है?

Building a dam is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. पर्यावरण में मानवीय परिवर्तनHuman modification of the environment

Step 1

Concept

A dam changes river flow and the surrounding landscape. It is an example of human intervention.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पर्यावरण में मानवीय परिवर्तन / Human modification of the environment. A dam changes river flow and the surrounding landscape. It is an example of human intervention.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाँध नदी के प्रवाह और आसपास के भू-दृश्य को बदलता है। यह मानवीय हस्तक्षेप का उदाहरण है।

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FAQs

Human–Environment Relationship FAQs

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