Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Hard Quiz

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मूल्यह्रास को खर्च मानकर घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting depreciation as a charge?

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Correct Answer

A. घिसी पूंजी की लागत अलग करके शुद्ध माप निकालनाTo separate worn-out capital cost and find net measure

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation measures wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घिसी पूंजी की लागत अलग करके शुद्ध माप निकालना / To separate worn-out capital cost and find net measure. Depreciation measures wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट का माप है। इसे घटाने से शुद्ध उत्पाद या शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है।

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यदि किसी मशीन की भौतिक घिसावट नहीं हुई लेकिन नई तकनीक से उसका मूल्य घटा तो इसे क्या कहेंगे?

If a machine has no physical wear but its value falls due to new technology, what is this called?

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Correct Answer

B. अप्रचलन से मूल्यह्रासDepreciation due to obsolescence

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is not caused only by physical wear. Technological obsolescence can also reduce capital value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अप्रचलन से मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation due to obsolescence. Depreciation is not caused only by physical wear. Technological obsolescence can also reduce capital value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास केवल भौतिक घिसावट से नहीं होता। तकनीकी अप्रचलन भी पूंजी का मूल्य घटा सकता है।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद के बीच अंतर किसके बराबर होता है?

The difference between gross domestic product and net domestic product equals what?

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Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product. Hence their difference is depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Net domestic product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product. Hence their difference is depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। इसलिए दोनों का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद पर जाने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

What must be done to move from gross national product to net national product?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटानाDeduct depreciation

Step 1

Concept

The rule for moving from gross to net measure is to deduct depreciation. So depreciation is deducted from gross national product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाना / Deduct depreciation. The rule for moving from gross to net measure is to deduct depreciation. So depreciation is deducted from gross national product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध माप पर जाने का नियम मूल्यह्रास घटाना है। इसलिए सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटेगा।

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यदि शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद और मूल्यह्रास दिए हों तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कैसे निकलेगा?

If net domestic product and depreciation are given, how will gross domestic product be found?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में मूल्यह्रास जोड़करBy adding depreciation to net domestic product

Step 1

Concept

To get gross measure, depreciation is added to net measure. This is the reverse conversion rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में मूल्यह्रास जोड़कर / By adding depreciation to net domestic product. To get gross measure, depreciation is added to net measure. This is the reverse conversion rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप पाने के लिए शुद्ध माप में मूल्यह्रास जोड़ा जाता है। यही उल्टा रूपांतरण नियम है।

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाना चाहती है तो किस स्थिति की जरूरत होगी?

If an economy wants to increase productive capacity, which condition is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment should exceed depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Increasing productive capacity requires net addition to capital. This occurs when net investment is positive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment should exceed depreciation. Increasing productive capacity requires net addition to capital. This occurs when net investment is positive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए पूंजी में शुद्ध जोड़ चाहिए। यह तब होता है जब शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक हो।

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यदि पुरानी मशीन बेचकर नई मशीन खरीदी जाती है तो राष्ट्रीय आय में निवेश का निर्णय किस बात पर आधारित होगा?

If an old machine is sold and a new machine is bought, what will determine investment treatment in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. नई पूंजीगत वस्तु का निर्माण और पूंजी भंडार पर प्रभावProduction of new capital good and effect on capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Investment is related to new capital good and capital stock. Mere change of ownership does not create new investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई पूंजीगत वस्तु का निर्माण और पूंजी भंडार पर प्रभाव / Production of new capital good and effect on capital stock. Investment is related to new capital good and capital stock. Mere change of ownership does not create new investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश का संबंध नई पूंजीगत वस्तु और पूंजी भंडार से है। केवल स्वामित्व बदलना नया निवेश नहीं बनाता।

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