New technology causes obsolescence of old machines and may increase depreciation. In exams, treat technology change as a depreciation cause.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. New technology causes obsolescence of old machines and may increase depreciation. In exams, treat technology change as a depreciation cause.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई तकनीक से पुरानी मशीनों का अप्रचलन होता है और मूल्यह्रास बढ़ सकता है। परीक्षा में technology change को depreciation cause मानें।
C. जब gross investment depreciation से कम हो/When gross investment is less than depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Despite positive gross investment, if it is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. This may reduce productive capacity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. जब gross investment depreciation से कम हो / When gross investment is less than depreciation. Despite positive gross investment, if it is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. This may reduce productive capacity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Positive gross investment के बावजूद यदि वह depreciation से कम है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। इससे productive capacity घट सकती है।
Net measure is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross measure, so (2400-360=2040). In exams, apply the same rule for any gross-to-net conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (2040). Net measure is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross measure, so (2400-360=2040). In exams, apply the same rule for any gross-to-net conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Net measure gross measure से depreciation घटाकर मिलता है, इसलिए (2400-360=2040) है। परीक्षा में किसी भी gross से net में यही नियम लगाएँ।
