Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Gross investment and depreciation Medium Quiz

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किसी कंपनी की 31 मार्च को मशीनों का मूल्य और वर्ष भर खरीदी गई नई मशीनों का मूल्य क्रमशः क्या हैं?

The value of a company's machines on 31 March and the value of new machines bought during the year are respectively what?

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Correct Answer

A. स्टॉक और प्रवाहStock and flow

Step 1

Concept

The value on 31 March is measured at a point of time so it is stock. Purchases during the year occur over a period so they are flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. The value on 31 March is measured at a point of time so it is stock. Purchases during the year occur over a period so they are flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

31 मार्च का मूल्य समय बिंदु पर मापा गया स्टॉक है। वर्ष भर की खरीद अवधि में होती है इसलिए प्रवाह है।

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पूंजी भंडार और मूल्यह्रास के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement about capital stock and depreciation is correct?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक है और मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह हैCapital stock is stock and depreciation is flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital stock is capital available at a point of time. Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital during a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक है और मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह है / Capital stock is stock and depreciation is flow. Capital stock is capital available at a point of time. Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital during a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी भंडार किसी समय पर उपलब्ध पूंजी है। मूल्यह्रास एक अवधि में पूंजी के घिसाव को दिखाता है।

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यदि प्रश्न में लिखा है कि पूंजी में वर्ष के दौरान वृद्धि हुई है, तो यह किस प्रकार का चर है?

If a question says capital increased during the year, what type of variable is it?

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Correct Answer

D. प्रवाह चरFlow variable

Step 1

Concept

Increase during the year indicates a time period. Such addition to capital is a flow as investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रवाह चर / Flow variable. Increase during the year indicates a time period. Such addition to capital is a flow as investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष के दौरान वृद्धि समय अवधि को दिखाती है। पूंजी में ऐसी वृद्धि निवेश के रूप में प्रवाह है।

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यदि किसी देश में वर्ष भर निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक है, तो पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If investment during the year is greater than depreciation, what will be the effect on capital stock?

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Correct Answer

B. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगाCapital stock will increase

Step 1

Concept

Investment adds to capital and depreciation reduces it. When investment is greater, net capital stock increases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगा / Capital stock will increase. Investment adds to capital and depreciation reduces it. When investment is greater, net capital stock increases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश पूंजी में जोड़ता है और मूल्यह्रास उसे घटाता है। निवेश अधिक होने पर शुद्ध पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ता है।

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एक किसान के पास आज उपलब्ध ट्रैक्टरों की संख्या और वर्ष में खरीदे गए ट्रैक्टरों की संख्या किस क्रम में होंगे?

The number of tractors a farmer has today and the number of tractors bought during the year will be in which order?

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Correct Answer

B. स्टॉक और प्रवाहStock and flow

Step 1

Concept

Tractors available today are a stock of capital. Tractors bought during the year show a flow of investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Tractors available today are a stock of capital. Tractors bought during the year show a flow of investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आज उपलब्ध ट्रैक्टर पूंजी का स्टॉक हैं। वर्ष में खरीदे गए ट्रैक्टर निवेश का प्रवाह दिखाते हैं।

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किस विकल्प में प्रवाह स्टॉक को घटा सकता है?

In which option can a flow reduce a stock?

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Correct Answer

C. मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाता हैDepreciation reduces capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital during a period. It can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाता है / Depreciation reduces capital stock. Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital during a period. It can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अवधि में पूंजी के घिसाव को दिखाता है। यह पूंजी स्टॉक को घटा सकता है।

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किस विकल्प में निवेश और पूंजी का संबंध सही बताया गया है?

Which option correctly describes the relation between investment and capital?

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Correct Answer

D. निवेश प्रवाह है जो पूंजी स्टॉक को बदलता हैInvestment is a flow that changes capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Investment adds to capital during a period. Therefore it is a flow that changes capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. निवेश प्रवाह है जो पूंजी स्टॉक को बदलता है / Investment is a flow that changes capital stock. Investment adds to capital during a period. Therefore it is a flow that changes capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश एक अवधि में पूंजी में जोड़ता है। इसलिए वह पूंजी स्टॉक को बदलने वाला प्रवाह है।

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किस कथन में सभी वर्गीकरण सही हैं?

In which statement are all classifications correct?

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Correct Answer

C. आय प्रवाह, धन स्टॉक, निवेश प्रवाहIncome flow, wealth stock, investment flow

Step 1

Concept

Income and investment are measured over a period so they are flows. Wealth is total property at a point of time so it is stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. आय प्रवाह, धन स्टॉक, निवेश प्रवाह / Income flow, wealth stock, investment flow. Income and investment are measured over a period so they are flows. Wealth is total property at a point of time so it is stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय और निवेश अवधि में मापे जाते हैं इसलिए प्रवाह हैं। धन किसी समय की कुल संपत्ति है इसलिए स्टॉक है।

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यदि किसी देश की पूंजी 1 जनवरी को बताई जाए और उसी वर्ष का निवेश भी दिया जाए, तो सही क्रम क्या है?

If a country's capital on 1 January and investment of the same year are given, what is the correct order?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्टॉक और प्रवाहStock and flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital on 1 January is a stock at a point of time. Investment of the same year is a flow measured over a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Capital on 1 January is a stock at a point of time. Investment of the same year is a flow measured over a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

1 जनवरी की पूंजी एक समय बिंदु का स्टॉक है। उसी वर्ष का निवेश अवधि में मापा गया प्रवाह है।

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किस विकल्प में स्टॉक और उससे संबंधित प्रवाह का सही संबंध है?

Which option shows the correct relation between a stock and its related flow?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीनों का भंडार और वर्ष में खरीदी गई मशीनेंStock of machines and machines bought during the year

Step 1

Concept

Stock of machines is a stock and machines bought during the year are a flow adding to that stock. Notice the flow that changes the stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीनों का भंडार और वर्ष में खरीदी गई मशीनें / Stock of machines and machines bought during the year. Stock of machines is a stock and machines bought during the year are a flow adding to that stock. Notice the flow that changes the stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीनों का भंडार स्टॉक है और वर्ष में खरीदी गई मशीनें उस स्टॉक में जोड़ने वाला प्रवाह हैं। स्टॉक को बदलने वाले प्रवाह पर ध्यान दें।

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