Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Gross investment and depreciation Expert Quiz

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में आरंभिक पूंजी भंडार और वर्ष भर का शुद्ध निवेश दिया हो तो आरंभिक पूंजी भंडार किस प्रकार का चर है?

If an economy has opening capital stock and net investment during the year, what type of variable is opening capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Opening capital stock is capital available at the beginning of the year. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्टॉक / Stock. Opening capital stock is capital available at the beginning of the year. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आरंभिक पूंजी भंडार वर्ष की शुरुआत के समय उपलब्ध पूंजी है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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उसी स्थिति में वर्ष भर का शुद्ध निवेश किस प्रकार का चर है?

In the same situation, what type of variable is net investment during the year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Net investment changes capital stock over a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Net investment changes capital stock over a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश एक अवधि में पूंजी भंडार में बदलाव करता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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मूल्यह्रास को स्टॉक नहीं माना जाता क्योंकि वह क्या दिखाता है?

Depreciation is not treated as a stock because it shows what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अवधि में पूंजी की घिसावटWear and tear of capital during a period

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is reduction in capital value during a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अवधि में पूंजी की घिसावट / Wear and tear of capital during a period. Depreciation is reduction in capital value during a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अवधि के दौरान पूंजी मूल्य में कमी है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है तो पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If net investment is negative in an economy, what will be the effect on capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता हैCapital stock may decrease

Step 1

Concept

Negative net investment may show reduction in capital during a period. Therefore capital stock may decrease.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है / Capital stock may decrease. Negative net investment may show reduction in capital during a period. Therefore capital stock may decrease.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश अवधि में पूंजी में कमी दर्शा सकता है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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यदि किसी देश में साल भर की बचत निवेश में बदलती है तो पूंजी स्टॉक से उसका संबंध क्या है?

If annual saving in a country turns into investment, what is its relation with capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बचत प्रवाह निवेश बनकर पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ा सकती हैSaving flow can become investment and raise capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Saving is a period flow and can add to capital as investment. This affects the stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बचत प्रवाह निवेश बनकर पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ा सकती है / Saving flow can become investment and raise capital stock. Saving is a period flow and can add to capital as investment. This affects the stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत अवधि का प्रवाह है और निवेश के रूप में पूंजी में जोड़ कर सकती है। इससे स्टॉक प्रभावित होता है।

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