Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - GNP Easy Quiz

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मूल्यह्रास मुख्यतः किससे संबंधित है?

Depreciation is mainly related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तिFixed capital assets

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति / Fixed capital assets. Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तियों जैसे मशीन और भवन से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की मूल्य कमी समझें।

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पुरानी मशीन की घिसावट की भरपाई के लिए किया गया निवेश किससे जुड़ा है?

Investment made to replace wear and tear of an old machine is related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ी होती है। परीक्षा में replacement को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिएTo get net measure

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए / To get net measure. Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल से शुद्ध माप मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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पुरानी मशीन की मरम्मत से उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखने का खर्च किससे संबंधित हो सकता है?

Expenditure to maintain production capacity by repairing an old machine may be related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन को चालू रखने का खर्च पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई से जुड़ा हो सकता है। परीक्षा में maintenance और replacement को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में शुद्ध निवेश का महत्व क्या है?

What is the importance of net investment in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता हैIt shows net addition to capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है / It shows net addition to capital stock. Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे future production capacity से जोड़ें।

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यदि एक मशीन दुर्घटना और सामान्य उपयोग से मूल्य खोती है तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine loses value due to accident and normal use, it is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत संपत्ति का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग या क्षति से घटे तो यह मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में capital loss को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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