What is the risk of giving too little protein in a low-protein diet?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Muscle wasting and protein-energy malnutrition
A therapeutic low-protein diet must be carefully prescribed; it does not mean allowing protein intake to fall far below physiological needs. Severe inadequacy may cause negative nitrogen balance, breakdown of muscle protein, poor wound healing, reduced immune function, weakness, and protein-energy malnutrition. Adequate energy and the required quantity and quality of protein are essential, with adjustment for the underlying condition and clinical monitoring.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Muscle wasting and protein-energy malnutrition
Why is this the correct answer?
A therapeutic low-protein diet must be carefully prescribed; it does not mean allowing protein intake to fall far below physiological needs. Severe inadequacy may cause negative nitrogen balance, breakdown of muscle protein, poor wound healing, reduced immune function, weakness, and protein-energy malnutrition. Adequate energy and the required quantity and quality of protein are essential, with adjustment for the underlying condition and clinical monitoring.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 12 Home Science question. Chapter: Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics. Topic: Regular diet and modified diets.
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