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SubjectsHome Science
आहार देने के मार्ग
In Class 12 Home Science, this topic from Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics explains how nutrition can be provided when a person cannot meet needs through regular eating. Students learn about oral, enteral and parenteral feeding, including tube feeding and intravenous nutrition, along with their uses, basic requirements, possible risks and safety considerations. The topic also highlights the importance of assessing a patient’s condition, maintaining hygiene and following professional guidance while selecting and managing an appropriate feeding route.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 3 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Repeated coughing during oral intake can indicate that food or liquid is entering the airway instead of passing safely into the oesophagus. It is an important warning sign of dysphagia and possible aspiration, although a complete assessment is required. Oral feeding may need modification or temporary review by qualified professionals. Therefore, option B is correct.
An oral nutrition supplement is used to add energy, protein, fluids, vitamins, or minerals when a person can swallow safely but ordinary meals do not provide enough nutrition. It supplements, rather than automatically replaces, normal food. If swallowing is unsafe, an alternative route must be clinically assessed. Therefore, option A is correct.
Fatigue can reduce chewing ability, attention, appetite, and the total amount eaten. Small frequent meals reduce effort at each sitting, while nutrient-dense foods and appropriate assistance help meet energy and protein needs. The patient should be positioned safely and monitored for swallowing difficulty. Therefore, option C is the best strategy.
QUIZ COMPLETE
