Feeding routes

Correct answer: B. Unsafe swallowing or aspiration risk

Explanation: Repeated coughing during oral intake can indicate that food or liquid is entering the airway instead of passing safely into the oesophagus. It is an important warning sign of dysphagia and possible aspiration, although a complete assessment is required. Oral feeding may need modification or temporary review by qualified professionals. Therefore, option B is correct.

Correct answer: A. When the patient can safely take some food orally but does not meet nutritional needs

Explanation: An oral nutrition supplement is used to add energy, protein, fluids, vitamins, or minerals when a person can swallow safely but ordinary meals do not provide enough nutrition. It supplements, rather than automatically replaces, normal food. If swallowing is unsafe, an alternative route must be clinically assessed. Therefore, option A is correct.

Correct answer: C. Offer small, frequent, nutritious meals with assistance

Explanation: Fatigue can reduce chewing ability, attention, appetite, and the total amount eaten. Small frequent meals reduce effort at each sitting, while nutrient-dense foods and appropriate assistance help meet energy and protein needs. The patient should be positioned safely and monitored for swallowing difficulty. Therefore, option C is the best strategy.