If part of a site has been destroyed by modern construction, what caution is needed in reconstruction?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Explicitly acknowledge the destroyed areas and incomplete evidence in conclusions
The governing concept is critical evaluation of incomplete archaeological evidence. Modern construction may destroy layers, buildings, streets, or settlement boundaries, so the surviving area cannot automatically represent the whole site. Option D is correct because it makes the limitation explicit. A overgeneralises, B confuses modern structures with ancient remains, and C abandons useful evidence unnecessarily.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Explicitly acknowledge the destroyed areas and incomplete evidence in conclusions
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is critical evaluation of incomplete archaeological evidence. Modern construction may destroy layers, buildings, streets, or settlement boundaries, so the surviving area cannot automatically represent the whole site. Option D is correct because it makes the limitation explicit. A overgeneralises, B confuses modern structures with ancient remains, and C abandons useful evidence unnecessarily.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 12 History question. Chapter: Bricks, Beads and Bones. Topic: settlement patterns.
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