If part of a settlement was permanently abandoned after a flood, which evidence would be expected?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Absence of new construction above the flood layer
The governing concept is archaeological evidence for abandonment through stratigraphic discontinuity. If an area was permanently deserted after flooding, later floors, houses, wells, repaired drains, and other occupation traces should be absent above the flood layer. Therefore option D is correct. Options A, B, and C instead indicate continued use, maintenance, or reoccupation.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Absence of new construction above the flood layer
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is archaeological evidence for abandonment through stratigraphic discontinuity. If an area was permanently deserted after flooding, later floors, houses, wells, repaired drains, and other occupation traces should be absent above the flood layer. Therefore option D is correct. Options A, B, and C instead indicate continued use, maintenance, or reoccupation.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 12 History question. Chapter: Bricks, Beads and Bones. Topic: settlement patterns.
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