If only large cities are excavated, which aspect is most likely to be missed?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Rural production and the role of small sites
The governing concept is sampling bias in archaeology. Excavating only large cities can reveal streets, public buildings, drainage, and urban planning, but it cannot adequately represent the rural communities and small settlements that supplied food, animals, raw materials, and labour. Hence option B is correct. Options A, C, and D are features that large-city excavations may actually document, so they are less likely to be missed.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Rural production and the role of small sites
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is sampling bias in archaeology. Excavating only large cities can reveal streets, public buildings, drainage, and urban planning, but it cannot adequately represent the rural communities and small settlements that supplied food, animals, raw materials, and labour. Hence option B is correct. Options A, C, and D are features that large-city excavations may actually document, so they are less likely to be missed.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 12 History question. Chapter: Bricks, Beads and Bones. Topic: settlement patterns.
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