What is the simple meaning of the human-environment relationship?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Humans and the environment influencing each other
The governing concept is reciprocity in the human-environment relationship. The environment influences people through climate, relief, soil, water availability and natural hazards; these factors affect settlement, occupations, food production and daily life. At the same time, people use technology and organise economic activities that alter the environment through farming, irrigation, mining, industry, transport and urbanisation. Thus, the relationship works in both directions rather than in only one direction. Option A is correct because it expresses this mutual influence. Options C and D mention only one side, while B incorrectly denies the relationship altogether.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Humans and the environment influencing each other
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is reciprocity in the human-environment relationship. The environment influences people through climate, relief, soil, water availability and natural hazards; these factors affect settlement, occupations, food production and daily life. At the same time, people use technology and organise economic activities that alter the environment through farming, irrigation, mining, industry, transport and urbanisation. Thus, the relationship works in both directions rather than in only one direction. Option A is correct because it expresses this mutual influence. Options C and D mention only one side, while B incorrectly denies the relationship altogether.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 12 Geography question. Chapter: Human Geography – Nature and Scope. Topic: Human–Environment Relationship.
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