Simple Explanation
Tunnel travel time और market access improve कर सकता है, जिससे tourism, trade और jobs बढ़ें। लेकिन avalanche risk housing and transport safety को threaten करता रहेगा। Therefore settlement growth उन locations में अधिक होगी जहां accessibility benefits hazard risk से outweigh हों या protection available हो। दूसरा विकल्प सही है। Expert questions में एक factor को absolute न मानकर trade-off analysis करना आवश्यक है। / A tunnel can reduce travel time and improve market access, supporting tourism, trade, and employment. Avalanche risk, however, continues to threaten housing and transport safety. Settlement growth is therefore more likely where accessibility benefits outweigh hazard risks or where protection is available. The second option is correct. Expert questions require trade-off analysis rather than treating any one factor as absolute.
