If industrialization shifts agricultural workers into industry and also changes land use, which branch would broadly study this transformation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Economic Geography

The process represents economic restructuring in both occupational structure and land use. Economic geography broadly studies spatial relationships among agriculture, industry, employment, and regional development. Industrial geography focuses more specifically on industrial location, while economic geography is better suited to understanding the wider regional transformation that includes labor shifts and changing land use. In examinations, sectoral employment change combined with land-use transformation and industrialization strongly indicates economic geography.