Simple Explanation
Major port trade, industry और employment के कारण population attract कर सकता है, जबकि frequent cyclones settlement risk बढ़ाते हैं। वास्तविक population distribution इन competing factors के balance से बनता है। इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में किसी एक factor को dominant मानने से पहले physical risk और economic opportunity दोनों का combined effect देखना चाहिए। / A major port can attract population through trade, industry, and employment, while frequent cyclones increase settlement risk. Actual population distribution reflects the balance between these competing influences. Therefore, the second option is correct. In examinations, both physical risk and economic opportunity should be considered before assuming that one factor alone determines the population pattern.
