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How do collisions of water droplets and ice particles inside a cloud help lightning formation?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They help separation of electric charges

Inside a strong cumulonimbus cloud, supercooled droplets, ice crystals, and graupel collide in powerful turbulent currents. These collisions transfer charge unevenly, causing positive and negative charges to become separated in different regions of the cloud. When the electric potential becomes large enough, a lightning discharge occurs.

Related tags

LightningCharge SeparationIce ParticlesAtmospheric Circulation And Weather SystemsGeographyClass 12 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

They help separation of electric charges

Why is this the correct answer?

Inside a strong cumulonimbus cloud, supercooled droplets, ice crystals, and graupel collide in powerful turbulent currents. These collisions transfer charge unevenly, causing positive and negative charges to become separated in different regions of the cloud. When the electric potential becomes large enough, a lightning discharge occurs.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 12 Geography question. Chapter: Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems.

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