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If air cools and becomes saturated, what is the next step toward cloud formation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Condensation of vapour into tiny droplets or ice crystals

Correct answer: A, condensation into tiny droplets or ice crystals. Cooling reduces the amount of water vapour that air can hold. When air reaches saturation, further cooling or the presence of suitable particles allows water vapour to change into liquid droplets or ice crystals. These small particles collect around condensation nuclei and together form a cloud. B is wrong because air does not become rock during cloud formation. C is wrong because saturation does not destroy moisture; it changes some vapour into liquid or solid particles. D is unrelated because the sea does not need to dry for a cloud to form. Memory cue: cooling air reaches saturation, then condensation builds cloud particles.

Related tags

SaturationCondensationCloud FormationWater VapourHumidityEvaporationAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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