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How are evaporation and condensation complementary in the water cycle?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Evaporation carries water into the atmosphere and condensation changes it into cloud droplets

Direct answer: A. Evaporation is the change of liquid water into water vapour, usually when water at a surface gains energy. It transfers moisture from oceans, lakes, soil, and other wet surfaces into the atmosphere. Later, when moist air cools sufficiently, water vapour changes back into tiny liquid droplets or ice particles. This reverse change is condensation. Suspended droplets and ice particles can gather to form clouds, and further growth may contribute to precipitation. Thus, evaporation supplies atmospheric moisture, while condensation reorganises that vapour into visible cloud particles. A is correct. B is wrong because neither process destroys water; both change its state. C is wrong because they do not only create groundwater. D is wrong because condensation is central to cloud formation. Memory cue: evaporation sends water up; condensation gathers it into clouds.

Related tags

Water CycleEvaporationCondensationCloud FormationHumidityAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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