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Two places have the same actual water vapour, but one place is warmer. Why may the warmer place have lower relative humidity?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The air has greater saturation capacity there

Direct answer: B. Relative humidity is the ratio of actual water vapour to the saturation capacity of air at the same temperature. Warmer air can hold more water vapour before becoming saturated. If the actual amount stays unchanged while the capacity increases, the fraction—and therefore the percentage of relative humidity—falls. A is wrong because the question says the actual vapour is the same, not absent. C is wrong because warmth does not mean clouds always form; cloud formation requires suitable saturation and other conditions. D is unrelated because a rain gauge measures precipitation, not relative humidity. B correctly connects temperature, capacity, and percentage. Common confusion: “more capacity” does not mean “more vapour is already present.”

Related tags

GeographyWarm AirRelative HumiditySaturationHumidityEvaporationAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The AtmosphereClass 12 Mcq

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