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What is the relationship between evaporation and condensation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: One changes water into vapour and the other changes vapour into water droplets

Correct answer: A. Evaporation changes liquid water into water vapour, usually when water molecules at the surface gain enough energy to escape. Condensation is the reverse change: water vapour loses energy, cools and forms liquid droplets or, under suitable conditions, ice particles. These linked processes continuously move water between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. Evaporation supplies moisture to the air, while condensation helps form clouds, fog, dew and precipitation. B and C describe unrelated or impossible results. D is wrong because both processes are essential parts of the water cycle. They are opposite in direction but connected in operation. Memory cue: evaporation sends water up as vapour; condensation brings it back as droplets.

Related tags

GeographyWater CycleEvaporationCondensationPhase ChangeHumidityAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The Atmosphere

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