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What is the role of condensation in the water cycle?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To change water vapour into cloud droplets

Correct answer: A, condensation changes water vapour into tiny cloud droplets or ice particles. As moist air rises or loses heat, its temperature may fall to the dew point. When the air reaches saturation, water vapour changes into liquid droplets, usually around small particles in the air; at sufficiently low temperatures, ice particles may form. Groups of these droplets or ice particles make clouds, and continued growth can help produce precipitation. Option B is wrong because drying rivers is not condensation; it is related to water loss such as evaporation. Option C is wrong because condensation does not directly remove salt from seawater. Option D is wrong because condensation is a cooling-related phase change, not the melting of soil. The memory cue is: evaporation adds vapour to air, while condensation takes vapour out of air and forms droplets or ice.

Related tags

GeographyWater CycleCondensationCloud FormationHumidityEvaporationAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The AtmosphereClass 12 Mcq

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