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What happens to heat during condensation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Heat is released

Correct answer: D, heat is released. During condensation, water vapour changes into liquid water. The molecules lose some energy as they come closer together, and latent heat is released to the surrounding environment. This does not mean that heat disappears; it means energy is transferred from the condensing vapour to the surroundings. A is wrong because energy is conserved and heat is released rather than vanishing. B is wrong because the released heat does not go only into the sea; it may warm the surrounding air or nearby surfaces. C is wrong because condensation normally produces liquid water droplets, not necessarily ice. Ice formation is freezing, a different phase change that requires temperatures at or below the relevant freezing point. D is correct because release of latent heat is a characteristic of condensation. Memory cue: evaporation absorbs latent heat; condensation releases latent heat—the two processes are opposite in this respect.

Related tags

GeographyCondensationLatent-HeatPhase-ChangeHumidityEvaporationAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The AtmosphereClass 12 Mcq

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