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What is the main difference between evaporation and condensation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Evaporation forms vapour and condensation forms droplets

Direct answer: A. Evaporation is the change of liquid water into water vapour, so it is a liquid-to-gas process. Condensation is the change of water vapour into liquid water droplets, so it is a gas-to-liquid process. They are opposite changes of state and are important parts of the water cycle. Evaporation commonly absorbs heat from its surroundings, while condensation generally releases heat, although the question’s main distinction is the direction of change. Option B is wrong because neither process requires earthquakes. Option C is wrong because water changes form rather than disappearing. Option D is wrong because temperature and heat strongly affect both processes. Option A is correct. Memory cue: evaporation escapes upward as vapour; condensation collects into droplets.

Related tags

EvaporationCondensationChange Of StateWater CycleHumidityAnd CondensationHumidity Evaporation And CondensationWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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