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If some falling drops evaporate while others reach the ground, how may this affect rainfall measurement?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rainfall measured at the surface may be less than the water that left the cloud as precipitation

Correct answer: A. Drops can evaporate as they fall through a dry or warm layer of air. A rain gauge records the water that reaches the ground, not the amount that began falling from the cloud. Therefore, the measured rainfall may be lower. If all the precipitation evaporates before reaching the surface, the event is called virga and the gauge may record no rain, but that is not inevitable.

Related tags

Rainfall MeasurementEvaporationVirgaPrecipitationClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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