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If rain falls on a mountain’s windward slope and the leeward slope becomes dry, what is the main reason?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Descending air warms and becomes less saturated

Correct answer: C. Moist air rises on the windward slope, cools, and may lose moisture as precipitation. After crossing the mountain, the air descends on the leeward slope. As it descends, compression warms it and lowers its relative humidity, making cloud formation less likely. This contributes to the dry conditions of a rain shadow.

Related tags

Rain ShadowOrographic RainfallClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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