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Why may rainfall decrease after air crosses a mountain and descends?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Descending air warms and becomes relatively dry

A is correct. After moist air rises and loses some moisture on a mountain’s windward side, it descends on the leeward side. Increasing pressure compresses the descending air, warming it and lowering its relative humidity. Clouds may then thin or evaporate, so the leeward side can receive less rain and form a rain-shadow region.

Related tags

Rain ShadowOrographic RainfallClouds And PrecipitationWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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